Introduction and Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations is provided as a supplement to the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes thereto for the three and nine
months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 to help provide an understanding of our
financial condition, changes in our financial condition and results of our
operations. In this quarterly report, we refer to the three-month periods ended
December 31, 2021 and 2020 as "Interim 2022" and "Interim 2021," respectively,
and the nine-month periods ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 as "YTD 2022" and
"YTD 2021," respectively. The following discussion should be read in conjunction
with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Item 1 above.
This quarterly report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the U.S. federal securities laws in addition to historical information. These
forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our industry,
business strategy, plans, goals and expectations concerning our market position,
future operations, margins, profitability, capital expenditures, liquidity and
capital resources and other financial and operating information. When used in
this discussion, the words "anticipate," "assume," "believe," "budget,"
"continue," "contemplate," "could," "should," "estimate," "expect," "intend,"
"may," "plan," "possible," "potential," "predict," "project," "will," "would,"
"future," and similar terms and phrases are intended to identify forward-looking
statements in this quarterly report.
Forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations regarding future
events, results or outcomes. These expectations may or may not be realized. Some
of these expectations may be based upon assumptions, data or judgments that
prove to be incorrect. In addition, our business and operations involve numerous
risks and uncertainties, many of which are
                                       22
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beyond our control, which could result in our expectations not being realized or
otherwise materially affect our financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
statements regarding: (i) our plans to strategically pursue emerging growth
opportunities, including strategic acquisitions, in diverse regions and across
industry sectors; (ii) our plans to secure more new facility (or Greenfield)
project bids; (iii) our ability to generate more facility maintenance, repair
and operations or upgrades or expansions, or (MRO/UE) revenue, from our existing
and future installed base; (iv) our ability to timely deliver backlog; (v) our
ability to respond to new market developments and technological advances;
(vi) our expectations regarding energy consumption and demand in the future and
its impact on our future results of operations; (vii) our plans to develop
strategic alliances with major customers and suppliers; (viii) our expectations
that our revenues will increase; (ix) our belief in the sufficiency of our cash
flows to meet our needs for the next year; (x) our ability to integrate acquired
companies; (xi) our ability to successfully achieve synergies from acquisitions;
and (xii) our ability to make required debt repayments.
Actual events, results and outcomes may differ materially from our expectations
due to a variety of factors. Although it is not possible to identify all of
these factors, they include, among others, (i) the effect of outbreaks of the
novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19); (ii) general economic conditions and
cyclicality in the markets we serve; (iii) future growth of energy, chemical
processing and power generation capital investments; (iv) our ability to operate
successfully in foreign countries; (v) our ability to deliver existing orders
within our backlog; (vi) our ability to bid and win new contracts; (vii) the
imposition of certain operating and financial restrictions contained in our debt
agreements; (viii) tax liabilities and changes to tax policy; (ix) our ability
to successfully develop and improve our products and successfully implement new
technologies; (x) competition from various other sources providing similar heat
tracing and process heating products and services, or alternative technologies,
to customers; (xi) our revenue mix; (xii) our ability to grow through strategic
acquisitions; (xiii) changes in relevant currency exchange rates; (xiv)
impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets; (xv) our ability to attract
and retain qualified management and employees, particularly in our overseas
markets; (xvi) our ability to protect our trade secrets; (xvii) our ability to
protect our intellectual property; (xiii) our ability to protect data and thwart
potential cyber-attacks; (xix) a material disruption at any of our manufacturing
facilities; (xx) our dependence on subcontractors and third-party suppliers;
(xxi) our ability to profit on fixed-price contracts; (xxii) the credit risk
associated to our extension of credit to customers; (xxiii) our ability to
achieve our operational initiatives; (xxiv) unforeseen difficulties with
expansions, relocations, or consolidations of existing facilities; (xxv)
potential liability related to our products as well as the delivery of products
and services; (xxvi) our ability to comply with foreign anti-corruption laws;
(xxvii) export control regulations or sanctions; (xxviii) changes in government
administrative policy; (xxix) geopolitical instability in Russia and Ukraine and
related sanctions by the U.S. government; (xxx) environmental and health and
safety laws and regulations as well as environmental liabilities; (xxxi) our
ability to remediate the material weakness identified in a previous quarterly
period; and (xxxii) climate change and related regulation of greenhouse gases;
and (xxxiii) those factors listed under Item 1A, "Risk Factors" included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on May 27, 2021 and in any
subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K or other
filings that we have filed or may file with the SEC. Any one of these factors or
a combination of these factors could materially affect our future results of
operations and could influence whether any forward-looking statements contained
or incorporated by reference in this quarterly report ultimately prove to be
accurate.
  Our forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and
actual results and future performance may differ materially from those suggested
in any forward-looking statements. We do not intend to update these statements
unless we are required to do so under applicable securities laws.
Business Overview and Company History

We are one of the largest providers of highly engineered industrial process
heating solutions for process industries. For over 65 years, we have served a
diverse base of thousands of customers around the world in attractive and
growing markets, including chemical and petrochemical, oil and gas, power
generation, commercial, rail and transit, and other, which we refer to as our
"key end markets." We offer a full suite of products (heating units, heating
cables, temporary power solutions and tubing bundles), services (engineering,
installation and maintenance services) and software (design optimization and
wireless and network control systems) required to deliver comprehensive
solutions to some of the world's largest and most complex projects. With a
legacy of innovation and continued investment in research and development,
Thermon has established itself as a technology leader in hazardous or classified
areas, and we are committed to developing sustainable solutions for our
customers. We serve our customers through a global network of sales and service
professionals and distributors in more than 30 countries and through our eight
manufacturing facilities on three continents. These global capabilities and
longstanding relationships with some of the largest multinational oil and gas,
chemical processing, power and engineering, procurement and construction ("EPC")
companies in the world have enabled us to diversify our revenue streams and
opportunistically access high growth markets worldwide. During YTD 2022 and YTD
2021, approximately 59% and 64%, respectively, of our revenues were
                                       23
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generated from outside of the United States. We actively pursue both organic and
inorganic growth initiatives that serve to advance our corporate strategy.
Revenue.  Our revenues are derived from providing customers with a full suite of
innovative and reliable process heating solutions, including electric and steam
heat tracing, tubing bundles, control systems, design optimization, engineering
services, installation services and portable power solutions. Additionally, our
Thermon Heating Systems ("THS") product line offers a suite of advanced heating
and filtration solutions for industrial and hazardous area applications.
Historically, our sales are primarily to industrial customers for petroleum and
chemical plants, oil and gas production facilities and power generation
facilities. Our petroleum customers represent a significant portion of our
business. We serve all three major categories of customers in the petroleum
industry, including in upstream exploration/production, midstream transportation
and downstream refining. Overall, demand for industrial heat tracing solutions
falls into two categories: (i) new facility construction, which we refer to as
"Greenfield" projects, and (ii) recurring maintenance, repair and operations and
facility upgrades or expansions, which we refer to as "MRO/UE." Greenfield
construction projects often require comprehensive heat tracing solutions. We
believe that Greenfield revenue consists of sales revenues by a customer in
excess of $1 million annually (excluding sales to resellers), and typically
includes most orders for projects related to facilities that are new or that are
built independent of existing facilities. We refer to sales revenues by a
customer of less than $1 million annually as MRO/UE revenue, as we believe such
revenues are typically derived from MRO/UE. Based on our experience, we believe
that $1 million in annual sales is an appropriate threshold for distinguishing
between Greenfield revenue and MRO/UE revenue. However, we often sell our
products to intermediaries that subcontract our services; accordingly, we have
limited visibility into how our products or services may ultimately be used and
can provide no assurance that our categorization may accurately reflect the
sources of such revenue. Furthermore, our customers do not typically enter into
long-term forward maintenance contracts with us. In any given year, certain of
our smaller Greenfield projects may generate less than $1 million in annual
sales, and certain of our larger plant expansions or upgrades may generate in
excess of $1 million in annual sales, though we believe that such exceptions are
few in number and insignificant to our overall results of operations. Our THS
product line has been excluded from the Greenfield and MRO/UE calculations as
substantially all revenue attributed to THS products would be classified as
MRO/UE under these definitions.
We maintain four reportable segments based on four geographic countries or
regions in which we operate: (i) United States and Latin America ("US-LAM"),
(ii) Canada, (iii) Europe, Middle East and Africa ("EMEA") and (iv) Asia-Pacific
("APAC"). Within our four reportable segments, our core products and services
are focused on the following markets: chemical and petrochemical, oil, gas,
power generation, commercial, rail and transit, and other, which we refer to as
our "key end markets." We offer a full suite of products (heating units, heating
cables, temporary power solutions and tubing bundles), services (engineering,
installation and maintenance services) and software (design optimization and
wireless and network control systems) required to deliver comprehensive
solutions to some of the world's largest and most complex projects. We report
the results of our THS product line in all four reportable segments, and the
results of our TPS product line in the US-LAM and Canada reportable segments.
Each of our reportable segments serves a similar class of customers, including
engineering, procurement and construction companies, international and regional
oil and gas companies, commercial sub-contractors, electrical component
distributors and direct sales to existing plant or industrial applications.
Profitability within our segments is measured by operating income. Profitability
can vary in each of our reportable segments based on the competitive environment
within the region, the level of corporate overhead, such as the salaries of our
senior executives and the level of research and development and marketing
activities in the region, as well as the mix of products and services. For
purposes of this note, revenue is attributed to individual countries or regions
on the basis of the physical location and jurisdiction of organization of the
subsidiary that invoices the material and services.
We believe that our pipeline of planned projects, in addition to our backlog of
signed purchase orders, provides us with some visibility into our future
revenue. Historically, we have experienced few order cancellations, and the
cancellations that have occurred in the past have not been material compared to
our total contract volume or total backlog. The small number of order
cancellations is attributable in part to the fact that a large portion of our
solutions are ordered and installed toward the end of Greenfield project
construction. Our backlog at December 31, 2021 was $145.7 million, as compared
to $114.2 million at March 31, 2021. The timing of recognition of revenue out of
backlog is not always certain, as it is subject to a variety of factors that may
cause delays, many of which are beyond our control (such as customers' delivery
schedules and levels of capital and maintenance expenditures). When delays
occur, the recognition of revenue associated with the delayed project is
likewise deferred.
Cost of sales. Our cost of sales primarily includes the costs of raw material
items used in the manufacturing of our products, costs of ancillary products
that are sourced from external suppliers and construction labor cost. Additional
costs of revenue include contract engineering costs directly associated to
projects, direct labor costs, shipping and handling costs, and other costs
associated with our manufacturing/fabrication operations. The other costs
associated with our manufacturing/fabrication operations are primarily indirect
production costs, including depreciation, indirect labor costs, warranty-related
costs, and the costs of manufacturing support functions such as logistics and
quality assurance. Key raw material costs include
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polymers, copper, stainless steel, insulating material, and other miscellaneous
parts related to products manufactured or assembled as part of our heat tracing
solutions. Raw material costs have been stable in the past; however, we have
begun to experience temporary shortages related to the global supply chain
issues driven by the COVID-19 pandemic in certain raw materials as well as an
increase in costs of these materials due to use of alternate suppliers, higher
freight costs, increased lead times, and expedited shipping. Also, we have seen
labor inefficiencies and increased overtime in certain of our facilities due to
temporary shortages in raw materials required for production, as well as time
and attendance issues and labor shortages in certain of our facilities. We
cannot provide any assurance that we will continue to mitigate temporary raw
material shortages or be able to pass along such cost increases, including the
potential impacts of tariffs or supply chain challenges, to our customers in the
future, and if we are unable to do so, our results of operations may be
adversely affected.

Operating expenses. Our selling, general and administrative expenses are
primarily comprised of compensation and related costs for sales, marketing,
pre-sales engineering and administrative personnel, plus other sales related
expenses as well as other costs related to research and development, insurance,
professional fees, the global integrated business information system, and
provisions for bad debts. In addition, our deferred compensation expense
includes a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for certain highly
compensated employees where payroll contributions are made by the employees on a
pre-tax basis. The expense/income associated with our deferred compensation plan
is titled "Deferred compensation expense/(income)" on our condensed consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive income.
Key drivers affecting our results of operations.  Our results of operations and
financial condition are affected by numerous factors, including those described
under the caption "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on May 27, 2021 and in any
subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q that we have filed or may file with
the SEC, including those described below. These factors include the following:
•Timing of Greenfield projects. Our results of operations in recent years have
been impacted by the various construction phases of large Greenfield projects.
On our large Greenfield projects we are typically designated as the heat tracing
provider of choice by the project owner. We then engage with multiple
contractors to address incorporating various heat tracing solutions throughout
the overall project. Our largest Greenfield projects may generate revenue for
several quarters. In the early stages of a Greenfield project, our revenues are
typically realized from the provision of engineering services. In the middle
stages, or the material requirements phase, we typically experience the greatest
demand for our heat tracing cable, at which point our revenues tend to
accelerate. Revenues tend to decrease gradually in the final stages of a project
and are generally derived from installation services and demand for electrical
panels and other miscellaneous electronic components used in the final
installation of heat tracing cable, which we frequently outsource from
third-party manufacturers. Therefore, we typically provide a mix of products and
services during each phase of a Greenfield project, and our margins fluctuate
accordingly.
•Cyclicality of end-users' markets. Demand for our products and services depends
in large part upon the level of capital and maintenance expenditures of our
customers and end users, in particular those in the energy, chemical processing
and power generation industries, and firms that design and construct facilities
for these industries. These customers' expenditures historically have been
cyclical in nature and vulnerable to economic downturns. Greenfield projects,
and in particular large Greenfield projects (i.e., new facility construction
projects generating in excess of $5 million in annual sales), historically have
been a substantial source of revenue growth, and Greenfield revenues tend to be
more cyclical than MRO/UE revenues. A sustained decrease in capital and
maintenance spending or in new facility construction by our customers could have
a material adverse effect on the demand for our products and services and our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
•Acquisition strategy. In recent years, we have been executing on a strategy to
grow the Company through the acquisition of businesses that are either in the
process heating solutions industry or provide complementary products and
solutions for the markets and customers we serve. We actively pursue both
organic and inorganic growth initiatives that serve to advance our corporate
strategy.
•Impact of product mix.  Typically, both Greenfield and MRO/UE customers require
our products as well as our engineering and construction services. The level of
service and construction needs will affect the profit margin for each type of
revenue. We tend to experience lower margins from our design optimization,
engineering, installation and maintenance services than we do from sales of our
heating cable, tubing bundle and control system products. We also tend to
experience lower margins from our outsourced products, such as electrical switch
gears and transformers, than we do from our manufactured products. Accordingly,
our results of operations are impacted by our mix of products and services.
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We estimate that Greenfield and MRO/UE related revenues have each made the following contribution as a percentage of total revenue in the periods listed:


                  Three Months Ended December 31,*               Nine 

months ended December 31,*


                           2021                    2020                   2021                   2020
Greenfield                               42  %     38  %                               36  %     38  %
MRO/UE                                   58  %     62  %                               64  %     62  %


* THS products have been excluded from the table above. Substantially all
revenue attributable to our THS product line would be classified as MRO/UE under
the current definitions.
We believe that our analysis of Greenfield and MRO/UE is an important measure to
explain the trends in our business to investors. Greenfield revenue is an
indicator of both our ability to successfully compete for new contracts as well
as the economic health of the industries we serve. Furthermore, Greenfield
revenue is an indicator of potential MRO/UE revenue in future years. THS has
been excluded from MRO/UE calculations to enhance comparability across periods
as most of revenue attributable to the THS product line would be classified as
MRO/UE.
For MRO/UE orders, the sale of our manufactured products typically represents a
higher proportion of the overall revenues associated with such orders than the
provision of our services. Greenfield projects, on the other hand, require a
higher level of our services than MRO/UE orders and often require us to purchase
materials from third party vendors. Therefore, we typically realize higher
margins from MRO/UE revenues than Greenfield revenues.
•Large and growing installed base. Customers typically use the incumbent heat
tracing provider for MRO/UE projects to avoid complications and compatibility
problems associated with switching providers. As new Greenfield projects are
completed, our installed base continues to grow, and we expect that such
installed base will continue to generate ongoing high margin MRO/UE revenues.
For Interim 2022 and Interim 2021, MRO/UE sales (excluding sales attributable to
our THS product line) comprised approximately 58% and 62% of our consolidated
revenues, respectively. A sustained decline in Greenfield projects could slow
the growth in our installed base and reduce demand for our MRO/UE business and
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
•Seasonality of MRO/UE revenues. MRO/UE revenues for the legacy heat tracing
business are typically highest during the second and third fiscal quarters, as
most of our customers perform preventative maintenance prior to the winter
season.
Recent Developments
The COVID-19 pandemic and the measures being taken to address and limit the
spread of the virus have adversely affected the economies and financial markets
of many countries, resulting in an economic downturn that negatively impacted,
and may negatively impact in the future, global demand for our products and
services. Although we believe the general economic environment in which we
operate has improved significantly since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, we
may experience a decline in the demand of our products and services or
disruptions in raw materials or labor required for manufacturing that could
materially and negatively impact our business, financial condition, results of
operation and overall financial performance in future periods.
The Company continues to invest in our three long-term strategic initiatives:
diversifying our revenues into adjacent markets as the global economy
transitions to a more sustainable energy future, increased investment in the
Eastern Hemisphere as a response to a growing middle class, and offering
technology enabled maintenance solutions that improve our customer's efficiency
and safety. Our efforts to diversify the business's end markets is starting to
show early signs of success through increased customer engagement. Additionally,
we are continuing to receive orders from key customers related to our recently
launched Genesis Network technology, which helps our customers more efficiently
and safely monitor and maintain their heating systems by utilizing our software,
analytics, hardware and process heating maintenance expert services. We are
benefiting from the increasing global demand for our solutions, particularly in
North America. While we are seeing improvements in many key metrics by which we
measure the business, including revenue, we also recognized higher costs in the
nine months ended December 31, 2021 due to higher raw material and labor costs
due to global supply chain challenges and underreported warranty costs
associated with the operational execution of a large project in our US-LAM
segment that completed in a prior year.
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The Company enacted certain cost reduction efforts in fiscal 2021 to counter the
economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. These specific cost reduction efforts
are substantially complete. See Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on May
27, 2021.
We strategically amended our senior secured credit facilities in order to
realize cost savings on interest expense associated with our long-term debt.
Refer to Note 8, "Long-Term Debt" in Item 1 of this quarterly report for more
information.

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Results of Operations (Three-month periods ended December 31, 2021 and 2020)

The following table sets forth our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and indicates the amount of change and percentage change between periods.


                                                       Three Months Ended December 31,                        Increase/(Decrease)
                                                            (dollars in thousands)
                                                           2021                   2020                      $                        %
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
Sales                                              $        100,613           $   79,604          $           21,009                    26  %
Cost of sales                                                59,866               42,644                      17,222                    40  %
Gross profit                                                 40,747               36,960                       3,787                    10  %
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses                 22,099               20,283                       1,816                     9  %

Deferred compensation plan expense/(income)                     292                  599                        (307)                  (51) %
Amortization of intangible assets                             2,187                2,135                          52                     2  %
Restructuring and other charges/(income)                          -                3,783                      (3,783)                 (100) %
Income/(loss) from operations                                16,169               10,160                       6,009                    59  %
Other income/(expenses):
Interest expense, net                                          (842)              (2,433)                      1,591                   (65) %

Other income/(expense)                                         (627)                 874                      (1,501)                 (172) %
Income/(loss) before provision for income taxes              14,700                8,601                       6,099                    71  %
Income tax expense/(benefit)                                  3,430                2,426                       1,004                    41  %
Net income/(loss)                                  $         11,270           $    6,175          $            5,095                    83  %

As a percent of sales:
Gross profit                                                   40.5   %             46.4  %                    -590 bps
Selling, general and administrative expenses                   22.0   %             25.5  %                    -350 bps
Income/(loss) from operations                                  16.1   %             12.8  %                     330 bps
Net income/(loss)                                              11.2   %              7.8  %                     340 bps

Effective tax rate                                             23.3   %             28.2  %                    -490 bps


Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 ("Interim 2022") Compared to the Three
Months Ended December 31, 2020 ("Interim 2021")
Revenues. Revenues for Interim 2022 were $100.6 million compared to $79.6
million for Interim 2021. The increase is attributable to especially strong
demand from our customers in the US-LAM and Canada operating segments, with
revenue rising $20.1 million or 68% in US-LAM, and $6.1 million or 24% in
Canada. These increases were partially offset by revenue declines of $4.2
million or 25% in EMEA, and $1.0 million or 12% in APAC. Sales related to our
products ("point-in-time") grew $11.5 million versus Interim 2021, while our
project-related ("over-time") sales grew $9.5 million.
Our sales mix (excluding our THS product line) in Interim 2022 was 42%
Greenfield and 58% MRO/UE, as compared to 38% Greenfield and 62% MRO/UE in
Interim 2021. Greenfield revenue is historically at or near 40%. Additionally,
our revenue was positively impacted by $0.9 million in Interim 2022 when
compared to foreign exchange translation rates that were in effect in Interim
2021, though partially offset elsewhere by somewhat higher cost of sales
resulting from similar foreign exchange impacts.
Gross profit and margin. Gross profit totaled $40.7 million in Interim 2022,
compared to $37.0 million in Interim 2021. Gross margins were 40.5% and 46.4% in
Interim 2022 and Interim 2021, respectively. The lower gross margin in Interim
2022 is primarily attributable to higher project costs, including the impacts of
a large, one-time project in our US-LAM segment
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as well as supply chain challenges, which have driven up prices of raw materials
and labor costs as we source from secondary suppliers, experience increased
freight charges, and face a challenging labor market. Our gross margin was
positively impacted by the Canadian Emergency Wage Subsidy ("CEWS") in Interim
2021, as we recorded a subsidy in the amount of $1.4 million, while our benefit
was $0.2 million in Interim 2022. Please see Note 1, "Basis of Presentation" in
our financial statements, for more information on CEWS.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and
administrative expenses ("SG&A") were $22.1 million in Interim 2022, compared to
$20.3 million in Interim 2021. The increase in SG&A expenses in Interim 2022 was
driven by greater sales activity, such as relatively higher salaries & benefits,
accrued performance-based short term incentive compensation and sales
commissions. These were partly offset by other net decreases within SG&A. SG&A
as a percent of sales was 22.0% in Interim 2022 versus 25.5% in Interim 2021,
which is attributable to the Company's ongoing cost control efforts.
Deferred compensation plan expense/(income). Deferred compensation plan
expense/(income) was $0.3 million and $0.6 million in Interim 2022 and Interim
2021, respectively. The decrease in Interim 2022 is attributable in part to
market fluctuations in the underlying balances owed to employees as compared to
Interim 2021. To note, this compensation plan expense/(income) is materially
offset in other income/(expense) where the Company records market gains/(losses)
on related investment assets.
Amortization of intangible assets. Amortization of intangible assets was $2.2
million in Interim 2022, compared to $2.1 million in Interim 2021, relatively
flat quarter over quarter.
Restructuring and other charges/(income). Restructuring and other
charges/(income) was zero in Interim 2022, compared to $3.8 million in Interim
2021. The Company enacted certain restructuring activities in Interim 2021 not
present in Interim 2022. Refer to Note 3, "Restructuring and other
charges/(income)" for additional detail.
Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net, was $(0.8) million and $(2.4)
million in Interim 2022 and Interim 2021, respectively. The decrease in interest
expense is primarily due to a lower average interest rate during Interim 2022
than Interim 2021. Additionally, our average outstanding balance of debt during
Interim 2022 was lower at $136.3 million versus $171.9 million during Interim
2021. See Note 8, "Long-Term Debt," for additional information on our long-term
debt.
  Other income/(expense). Other income/(expense) was $(0.6) million and $0.9
million in Interim 2022 and Interim 2021, respectively. The increase primarily
relates to increased net losses on foreign exchange transactions of
approximately $1.2 million. The remaining variance is attributable to relatively
less gains on the company's non-qualified deferred compensation plan than in the
prior year due to market fluctuations. These gains are offset by deferred
compensation plan expense as noted above.
Income tax expense/(benefit).  Income tax expense was $3.4 million in Interim
2022 on pre-tax income of $14.7 million compared to income tax expense of $2.4
million in Interim 2021 on pre-tax income of $8.6 million. Our effective tax
rate was 23.3% and 28.2% in Interim 2022 and Interim 2021, respectively. During
Interim 2022, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $0.5 million related to
Russian withholding taxes at its Russian subsidiary when an intercompany
dividend was able to be distributed in advance of a statutory withholding rate
increase. The effective tax rate in Interim 2021 was impacted by changes in the
estimate of the full year global annual effective income tax rate.
Our global anticipated annual effective income tax rate before discrete events
was 26.1% and 26.9% for Interim 2022 and Interim 2021, respectively. This
estimate is based on a forecast of earnings in all of our jurisdictions. The
effective income tax rate represents the weighted average of the estimated tax
expense over our global income before tax. (See Note 11, "Income Taxes," for
additional detail).

Net income/(loss). Net income/(loss) was $11.3 million in Interim 2022 as compared to $6.2 million in Interim 2021. The change in net income/(loss) is explained by the changes noted in the sections above.


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Results of Operations (Nine-month periods ended December 31, 2021 and 2020)
The following table sets forth our unaudited condensed consolidated statements
of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020,
respectively, and indicates the amount of change and percentage change between
periods.
                                                           Nine Months Ended
                                                              December 31,                              Increase/(Decrease)
                                                         (dollars in thousands)
                                                        2021                2020                      $                        %
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
Sales                                              $   253,090          $  202,858          $           50,232                    25  %
Cost of sales                                          154,084             112,848                      41,236                    37  %
Gross profit                                            99,006              90,010                       8,996                    10  %
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses            66,820              66,222                         598                     1  %
Deferred compensation plan expense/(income)                610               1,380                        (770)                  (56) %
Amortization of intangible assets                        6,613               7,265                        (652)                   (9) %
Restructuring and other charges/(income)                  (414)              8,692                      (9,106)                 (105) %
Income/(loss) from operations                           25,377               6,451                      18,926
Other income/(expenses):
Interest expense, net                                   (5,029)         $   (7,404)                      2,375                   (32) %

Other income/(expense)                                  (3,517)              2,188                      (5,705)                 (261) %
Income/(loss) before provision for income taxes         16,831               1,235                      15,596                  1263  %
Income tax expense/(benefit)                             5,424                (693)                      6,117                  (883) %
Net income/(loss)                                  $    11,407          $    1,928          $            9,479                   492  %

As a percent of sales:
Gross profit                                              39.1  %             44.4  %                    -530 bps
Selling, general and administrative expenses              26.4  %             32.6  %                    -620 bps
Income/(loss) from operations                             10.0  %              3.2  %                     680 bps
Net income/(loss)                                          4.5  %              1.0  %                     350 bps

Effective tax rate                                        32.2  %            (56.1) %

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2021 ("YTD 2022") Compared to the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2020 ("YTD 2021")



Revenues. Revenues for YTD 2022 were $253.1 million, compared to $202.9 million
for YTD 2021. Management attributes the increase to strong growth in our US-LAM
segment of $30.7 million, or 42%, $17.9 million, or 28%, in our Canada segment
and $5.4 million, or 14% in our EMEA segment. These increases were slightly
offset by a decrease in our APAC segment of $(3.8) million, or (13)%, because of
continued impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions. Sales
related to our products grew $37.1 million versus YTD 2021 while project-related
sales also increased $13.1 million over YTD 2021 in the same period. Project, or
over time sales, were increased in part by a large, one-time project in our
US-LAM segment.

Our sales mix (excluding sales attributable to our THS product line) in YTD 2022
was 36% Greenfield and 64% MRO/UE, as compared to 38% Greenfield and 62% MRO/UE
in YTD 2021. Greenfield revenue is typically at or near 40%. Additionally, our
revenue was positively impacted by $3.1 million in YTD 2022 when compared to
foreign exchange translation rates that were in effect in YTD 2021, though
partially offset by higher cost of sales resulting from similar foreign exchange
impacts.

Gross profit and margin. Gross profit totaled $99.0 million in YTD 2022,
compared to $90.0 million in YTD 2021, an increase primarily due to the increase
in revenues mentioned above. This increase was partially offset by increased
costs on some of our large projects, including the impacts of a large, one-time
project in our US-LAM segment, plus a $2.8 million
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charge in the period related to warranty costs associated with the operational
execution of a US-LAM project that was completed in a prior year. Additionally,
we have experienced supply chain and labor challenges, which have driven up
prices of raw materials as we source from secondary suppliers and face increased
freight charges, as well as higher labor costs. Gross margins were 39.1% and
44.4% in YTD 2022 and YTD 2021, respectively. Our gross margin was positively
impacted by the Canadian Emergency Wage Subsidy ("CEWS") in YTD 2022 in the
amount of $1.4 million, through which we received government subsidies with
respect to our Canadian manufacturing operations. The impact associated with
CEWS was greater in YTD 2021, as we recorded a subsidy in the amount of $3.6
million. Please see Note 1, "Basis of Presentation" in our financial statements,
for more information on CEWS.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. SG&A was $66.8 million in YTD
2022, compared to $66.2 million in YTD 2021. Though SG&A was positively impacted
by CEWS in the amount of $0.5 million in YTD 2022, it was less than the $2.0
million in YTD 2021. We also had an incremental $0.8 million versus YTD 2021 in
bad debt expense mostly related to potentially uncollectible receivables in our
EMEA reportable segment. Other increases within SG&A were driven mostly by
greater sales activity in YTD 2022. Partially offsetting the aforementioned
increases, the Company benefited from cost control measures put in place in
fiscal 2021. SG&A improved as percentage of sales to 26.4% in YTD 2022 from
32.6% in YTD 2021. Please see Note 1, "Basis of Presentation" in our financial
statements, for more information on CEWS.
Deferred compensation plan expense/(income). Deferred compensation plan expense
was $0.6 million and $1.4 million in YTD 2022 and YTD 2021, respectively. The
decrease in expense in YTD 2022 is attributable in part to market fluctuations
in the underlying balances owed to employees as compared to YTD 2021. To note,
this compensation plan expense/(income) is materially offset in other
income/(expense) where the Company records market gains/(losses) on the related
invested assets.
Restructuring and other charges/(income) Restructuring and other
charges/(income) were $(0.4) million versus $8.7 million in YTD 2021. We
substantially completed our reduction-in-force initiative in Fiscal 2021, and
therefore the entire decrease in charges can be attributed to the lack of
activity in YTD 2022. Refer to Note 3, "Restructuring and other
charges/(income)."
Amortization of intangible assets. Amortization of intangible assets was $6.6
million in YTD 2022 and $7.3 million in YTD 2021. The decrease in amortization
expense is attributable to normal amortization expense coupled with foreign
exchange impacts as compared to YTD 2021.
Interest expense net. Interest expense, net, was $(5.0) million in YTD 2022,
compared to $(7.4) million in YTD 2021. The decrease in interest expense is due
to a lower average debt principal balance of $140.6 million YTD 2022 versus
$172.6 million in YTD 2021 and lower interest rates stemming from the amendment
of the company's credit facility in September 2021 (see Note 8, "Long-Term Debt"
for additional information on our long-term debt).
Other income/(expense). Other income was income/(expense) of $(3.5) million and
$2.2 million in YTD 2022 and YTD 2021, respectively. The increase primarily
relates to our debt extinguishment charges of $2.6 million in Interim 2022, as
we completed our debt amendment, as well as an increase in foreign exchange
losses of $2.2 million. See Note 8, "Long-Term Debt," for additional information
on our long-term debt and the amendment. The remaining variance is attributable
to relatively less gains on the company's non-qualified deferred compensation
plan than in the prior year due to market fluctuations. These gains are offset
by deferred compensation plan expense as noted above.
  Income taxes. Income tax was a $5.4 million expense in YTD 2022 on pre-tax
income of $16.8 million compared to an income tax benefit of $0.7 million in YTD
2021 on pre-tax net income of $1.2 million. Our effective tax rate was 32.2% and
(56.1)% in YTD 2022 and YTD 2021, respectively. During YTD 2022, we recorded
discrete tax items totaling $0.7 million related to withholding taxes in Canada
and Russia. During YTD 2021, we had a discrete tax benefit totaling $1.9 million
related to updated Internal Revenue Service rules regarding the United States
Global Intangible low-taxed income or ("GILTI tax") and related tax planning
elections.
Our anticipated annual effective income tax rate before discrete events is 26.1%
in fiscal 2022. The anticipated annual effective tax rate is established by
estimating anticipated tax rates in each of the countries where we earn taxable
income as adjusted for known differences as well as our ability to apply any
jurisdictional tax losses to prior or future periods. See Note 11, "Income
Taxes," to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this quarterly report for further detail on income taxes.
Net income/(loss) Net income/(loss) was $11.4 million in YTD 2022 as compared to
$1.9 million in YTD 2021. The change in net income/(loss) is explained by the
changes noted in the sections above.
Contingencies
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  See Note 9, "Commitments and Contingencies" to our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements included above in Part I, Item 1. Financial
Statements (Unaudited) of this quarterly report, which is hereby incorporated by
reference into this Item 2.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations and funds
available under our revolving credit facility. Our primary liquidity needs are
to finance our working capital, capital expenditures, debt service needs and
potential future acquisitions.
At December 31, 2021, we had $32.6 million in cash and cash equivalents. We
manage our global cash requirements by maintaining cash and cash equivalents at
various financial institutions throughout the world where we operate.
Approximately $6.5 million, or 20%, of these amounts were held in domestic
accounts with various institutions and approximately $26.1 million, or 80%, of
these amounts were held in accounts outside of the United States with various
financial institutions. While we require cash needs at our various foreign
operations, excess cash is available for distribution to the United States
through intercompany dividends or debt reduction in Canada.
Generally, we seek to maintain a cash and cash equivalents balance between $30.0
and $40.0 million. We will encounter periods where we may be above or below this
range, due to, for example, inventory buildup for anticipated seasonal demand in
fall and winter months, related cash receipts from credit sales in months that
follow, debt maturities, restructuring activities, larger capital investments,
severe and/or protracted economic downturns, acquisitions, or some combination
of the above activities. The Company continues to manage its working capital
requirements effectively through optimizing inventory levels, doing business
with credit-worthy customers, and extending payments terms with its supplier
base.
Future Cash Requirements
Our future capital requirements depend on many factors as noted throughout this
report. We believe that, based on our current level of operations and related
cash flows, plus cash on hand and available borrowings under our revolving
credit facility, we will be able to meet our liquidity needs for the next twelve
months and the foreseeable future.
For fiscal 2022, we expect our capital expenditures to approximate 1.5% to 2.0%
of revenue. Additionally, we will be required to pay $7.0 million in principal
payments on our long-term debt in the next twelve months. See further details in
Note 8, "Long-Term Debt" in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) of
this quarterly report. We also have payment commitments of $4.5 million, mostly
related to long-term information technology contracts, of which $2.8 million are
due within the next twelve months.
Strategic Investments
Our long term plan includes investments in three key areas as we look to
profitably grow the Company beyond its existing installed base.
First, we expect to diversify our revenues into adjacent markets like
commercial, food & beverage, transportation and other non-oil and gas industries
where we can continue to differentiate our offerings through quality, safety and
customer service, while also aligning Thermon's strategy around the energy
transition toward a more sustainable global economy.
Second, we expect higher levels of investment in the emerging markets over the
coming decades to meet the needs of a larger middle class and will be investing
in resources to more quickly respond to the unique needs of those local markets.
Finally, we will continue expanding our technology enabled maintenance
solutions, like our recently launched Genesis Network, which helps our customers
more efficiently and safely monitor and maintain their heating systems by
utilizing our software, analytics, hardware and process heating maintenance
expert services.
These three initiatives will include incremental investments, both organic and
inorganic, over a multi-year period, but we expect will result in a more
diversified, sustainable and profitable company over time.
Discussion and Analysis of Cash Flows
                                       32
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                                                        Nine Months Ended
                                                          December 31,
                                                     (dollars in thousands)
                                                   2021                     2020               Increase/(Decrease)
Total cash provided by/(used in):
Operating activities                       $       13,746              $     15,479          $             (1,733)
Investing activities                               (2,685)                   (4,643)                        1,958
Financing activities                              (17,287)                   (7,588)                       (9,699)

Free Cash Flow:(1)
Cash provided by operating activities      $       13,746              $     15,479          $             (1,733)
Less: Cash used for purchases of property,
plant, and equipment                               (2,920)                   (4,708)                        1,788
Plus: Sales of rental equipment                       235                        65                           170
Free Cash Flow                             $       11,061              $     10,836          $                225



(1) "Free Cash Flow" is a non-GAAP financial measure, which we define as net
cash provided by operating activities less cash used for the purchase of
property, plant, and equipment, net of sales of rental equipment and proceeds
from sales of land and buildings. Free Cash Flow is one measure management uses
internally to assess liquidity. Our calculation may not be comparable to
similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Operating Cash Flows



Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities was $13.7 million in YTD
2022, compared to $15.5 million in YTD 2021. The decrease is driven by a use of
cash to fund net working capital accounts of $13.1 million, partially offset by
a change in non-cash items and increase in net income totaling $11.4 million.
Our net working capital position changed as a result of an overall increase in
sales activity in YTD 2022, which drove an increase in accounts receivable
versus a large decline in accounts receivable in YTD 2021, when sales were not
trending positively.
Investing Cash Flows
Cash Flows used in investing activities totaled $(2.7) million and $(4.6)
million for YTD 2022 and YTD 2021, respectively. Net cash used in investing
activities relates to the purchase of capital assets, primarily to maintain the
existing operations of the business and includes purchases and sales of
equipment in our rental business. In YTD 2022, we had higher purchases of rental
equipment stemming from increased customer demand for products at that time.
Financing Cash Flows
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities totaled a use of cash of
$(17.3) million and a use of cash of $(7.6) million in YTD 2022 and YTD 2021,
respectively, a comparative increase in the use of cash from financing
activities of $(9.7) million, mostly attributable to $7.9 million payments on
Term Loan B in YTD 2022 before the amendment and restatement, $7.0 million in
voluntary principal payments on the Term Loan A in YTD 2022, compared to the
$5.0 million of voluntary prepayments in YTD 2021. Cash proceeds/payments in
financing activities are primarily short-term borrowings net of contractual and
principal payments on our outstanding long-term debt and revolving credit
facility.
Credit Facilities
On September 29, 2021, Thermon Group Holdings, Inc. (the "Company"), as a credit
party and a guarantor, Thermon Holding Corp. ("THC" or the "U.S. Borrower") and
Thermon Canada Inc. (the "Canadian Borrower" and together with THC, the
"Borrowers"), as borrowers, entered into an Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with several banks and other financial
institutions or entities from time to time (the "Lenders") and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (the "Agent").
The Credit Agreement is an amendment and restatement of that certain Credit
Agreement dated October 30, 2017 by and among Borrowers, the lenders time to
time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent (the
"Prior Credit Agreement"), and provides for the credit facilities described in
Note 8, "Long-Term Debt" in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) of
this quarterly report.
Other Non-GAAP Financial Measures
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In addition to evaluating our cash flow generation based upon operating,
investing, and financing activities, the Company believes that the non-GAAP
measure used in this section may provide investors and key stakeholders with
another important perspective regarding our performance. The Company does not
intend for this non-GAAP metric to be a substitute for the related GAAP measure,
nor should it be viewed in isolation and without considering all relevant GAAP
measurements. Moreover, our calculation may not be comparable to similarly
titled measures reported by other companies.
We define "Free Cash Flow" as net cash provided by operating activities less
cash used for the purchase of property, plant, and equipment, net of sales of
rental equipment as well as proceeds from sales of land and buildings. This
metric should not be interpreted to mean the remaining cash that is available
for discretionary spending, dividends, share repurchases, acquisitions, or other
purposes, as it excludes significant, mandatory obligations, such as principal
payments on the Company's long-term debt facility. Free cash flow is one measure
that the Company uses internally to assess liquidity.
Free Cash Flow totaled $11.1 million for YTD 2022 as compared to $10.8 million
for YTD 2021, relatively flat comparatively, primarily due to lower cash flows
from operations offset by reduced purchases on property, plant and equipment.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
There have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business in
the Company's contractual obligations during YTD 2022. The Company does not have
any off-balance sheet arrangements or any interest in entities commonly referred
to as variable interest entities, which include special purpose entities and
other structured finance entities. See the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K/A for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 filed on May 27, 2021 for
further details.
Critical Accounting Polices
Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with
GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires management to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses. See Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Critical Accounting
Policies and Estimates" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on May 27, 2021 for a discussion of the
Company's critical accounting policies and estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1, "Basis of Presentation" to our unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included above in Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited) of this quarterly report for information on
recent accounting pronouncements, which is hereby incorporated by reference into
this Item 2.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our primary market risk exposures are the effect of fluctuations in foreign
exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices.
Foreign currency risk relating to operations.  We transact business globally and
are subject to risks associated with fluctuating foreign exchange rates.
Approximately 59% of our YTD 2022 consolidated revenue was generated by sales
from our non-U.S. subsidiaries. Our non-U.S. subsidiaries generally sell their
products and services in the local currency, but obtain a significant amount of
their products from our manufacturing facilities located elsewhere, primarily
the United States, Canada and Europe. Significant changes in the relevant
exchange rates could adversely affect our margins on foreign sales of products.
Our non-U.S. subsidiaries incur most of their expenses (other than intercompany
expenses) in their local functional currency. These currencies include the
Canadian Dollar, Euro, British Pound, Russian Ruble, Australian Dollar, South
Korean Won, Chinese Renminbi, Indian Rupee, Mexican Peso, and Japanese Yen.
During YTD 2022, our largest exposures to foreign exchange rates consisted
primarily of the Canadian Dollar and the Euro against the U.S. dollar. The
market risk related to the foreign currency exchange rates is measured by
estimating the potential impact of a 10% change in the value of the U.S. dollar
relative to the local currency exchange rates. The rates used to perform this
analysis were based on a weighted average of the market rates in effect during
the relevant period. A 10% appreciation of the U.S. dollar relative to the
Canadian dollar would result in a net decrease in net income of $0.7 million for
YTD 2022. Conversely, a 10% depreciation of the U.S. dollar relative to the
Canadian dollar would result in a net increase in net income of $0.9 million for
YTD 2022. A 10% appreciation of the U.S. dollar relative to the Euro would
result in a $0.1 million decrease in net income. Conversely, a 10% depreciation
of the U.S. dollar relative to the Euro would result in a net increase in net
income of approximately $0.1 million for YTD 2022.
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The geographic areas outside the United States in which we operate are generally
not considered to be highly inflationary. Nonetheless, these foreign operations
are sensitive to fluctuations in currency exchange rates arising from, among
other things, certain intercompany transactions that are generally denominated
in U.S. dollars rather than their respective functional currencies. The net
impact of foreign currency transactions on our condensed consolidated statements
of operations were losses of $1.6 million and gains of $0.1 million in YTD 2022
and YTD 2021, respectively.
As of December 31, 2021, we had approximately $10.2 million in notional forward
contracts to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations. These forward contracts were in place to offset in part the
foreign currency exchange risk to intercompany payables due from our foreign
operations to be settled in U.S. dollars. See Note 2, "Fair Value Measurements"
to our unaudited condensed financial statements included above in Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited) of this quarterly report for further
information regarding our foreign currency forward contracts.
We estimate that our sales were positively impacted by $3.1 million in YTD 2022
when compared to foreign exchange translation rates that were in effect in YTD
2021. Foreign currency impact on revenue is calculated by comparing actual
current period revenue in U.S. dollars to the theoretical U.S. Dollar revenue we
would have achieved based on the weighted-average foreign exchange rates in
effect in the comparative prior periods for all applicable foreign currencies.
At each balance sheet date, we translate our assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign currency to U.S. dollars. The balances of our foreign equity accounts
are translated at their historical value. The difference between the current
rates and the historical rates are posted to our currency translation account
and reflected in the shareholders' equity section of our condensed consolidated
balance sheets. The unrealized effects of foreign currency translations were
losses of $3.8 million and gains of $29.2 million in YTD 2022 and YTD 2021,
respectively. The comparative decrease in YTD 2022 foreign currency translation
gains is primarily due to the weakening of the Canadian dollar and Euro relative
to the U.S. dollar as compared to YTD 2021. Foreign currency translation gains
or losses are reported as part of comprehensive income or loss in the condensed
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Foreign currency
transactions gains and losses are included in net income or loss as part of
other income and expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive income.
  Foreign currency risks related to intercompany notes. The Company has
terminated its cross currency swap as of September 29, 2021. See Note 2, "Fair
Value Measurements" to our unaudited condensed financial statements included
above in Item 1. Financial Statements of this quarterly report for further
information regarding our cross currency swap.
  Interest rate risk and foreign currency risk relating to debt. Borrowings
under our Term Loan Facilities and the Revolving Credit Facility incur interest
expense that is variable in relation to the LIBOR and CDOR rate. As of December
31, 2021, we had $132.8 million of outstanding principal under our Term Loan
Facilities and no borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility. The interest
rates for borrowings under our term loan A credit facility were 2.16% for our
Canadian Term Loan Facility and 1.73% for the U.S. Term Loan Facility as of
December 31, 2021. Based on the outstanding borrowings, a 1% change in the
interest rate would result in a $1.3 million increase or decrease, as
applicable, in our annual interest expense.
  Commodity price risk.  We use various commodity-based raw materials in our
manufacturing processes. Generally, we acquire such components at market prices
and do not typically enter into long-term purchase commitments with suppliers or
hedging instruments to mitigate commodity price risk. As a result, we are
subject to market risks related to changes in commodity prices and supplies of
key components of our products. Raw material costs have been stable in the past;
however, we have begun to experience temporary shortages in certain raw
materials as well as an increase in costs of these materials due to: use of
alternate suppliers, higher freight costs, increased lead times, and expedited
shipping. Also, we have seen construction labor inefficiencies and increased
overtime in certain of our facilities due to temporary shortages in raw
materials required for production. We cannot provide any assurance that we will
continue to mitigate temporary raw material shortages or be able to pass along
such cost increases, including the potential impacts of tariffs or supply chain
challenges, to our customers in the future, and if we are unable to do so, our
results of operations may be adversely affected.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide
reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures,
management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated,
                                       35
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can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control
objectives. Management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the
cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
In connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act)
was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective
as of September 30, 2021, due to the material weakness described below.
We identified a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting
during the preparation of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2021. We did not have properly designed controls and
policies to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the project completion
status associated with the reserve for large warranty-related project
remediation work.
A material weakness, as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, is a
deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial
reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement of the Company's annual or interim consolidated financial
statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. This material
weakness resulted in immaterial misstatements in the consolidated financial
statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended March
31, 2021, and in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
included in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2021 as described further in Note 1. "Basis of Presentation" to the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this quarterly
report.
Notwithstanding such material weaknesses in internal control over financial
reporting, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have
concluded that our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q present fairly, in all material
respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the
periods presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP.
Remediation Efforts and Status of Material Weakness
The Company is in the process of enhancing the design of certain internal
controls over financial reporting related to accounting for warranty reserves in
accordance with a remediation plan for the material weakness, which includes
updating the Company's controls associated with the completeness and accuracy of
information used in determining the accrual for large warranty-related project
remediation work and subsequent application of those controls. These enhanced
controls will be tested for effectiveness in future periods.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Other than as discussed above, there have been no changes in the Company's
internal control over financial reporting during the most recently completed
fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

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