The following discussion of the Trust's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto. The Trust's purpose is, in general, to hold the net profits interest, to distribute to the Trust unitholders cash that the Trust receives in respect of the net profits interest and to perform certain administrative functions in respect of the net profits interest and the Trust Units. The Trust derives substantially all of its income and cash flows from the net profits interest. All information regarding operations has been provided to the Trustee by VOC Brazos.





Results of Operations



Results of Operations for the Quarters Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

The following is a summary of income from net profits interest received by the Trust for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 consisting of the July distribution for each respective year:





                                                                  Three months ended
                                                                    September 30,
                                                                 2022            2021
Sales volumes:
Oil (Bbl)                                                         131,018         128,814
Natural gas (Mcf)                                                  74,199          78,734
Total (BOE)                                                       143,385         141,936
Average sales prices:
Oil (per Bbl)                                                $     104.64     $     59.62
Natural gas (per Mcf)                                        $       6.65     $      3.29
Gross proceeds:
Oil sales                                                    $ 13,709,782     $ 7,679,568
Natural gas sales                                                 493,468         258,788
Total gross proceeds                                           14,203,250       7,938,356
Costs:
Production and development costs:
Lease operating expenses                                        3,851,595       3,069,270
Production and property taxes                                     645,568         608,076
Development expenses                                            1,084,572         706,669
Total costs                                                     5,581,735       4,384,015

Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses and lease equipment and development costs

                           8,621,515       3,554,341
Times net profits interest over the term of the Trust                  80 %            80 %
Income from net profits interest before reserve
adjustments                                                     6,897,212       2,843,473

VOC Brazos reserve for future development, maintenance or operating expenditures

                                                  -               -
Income from net profits interest                             $  6,897,212     $ 2,843,473

The cash received by the Trust from VOC Brazos during the quarter ended September 30, 2022 substantially represents the production by VOC Brazos from March 2022 through May 2022. The cash received by the Trust from VOC Brazos during the quarter ended September 30, 2021 substantially represents the production by VOC Brazos from March 2021 through May 2021. The revenues from oil production are typically received by VOC Brazos one month after production.

Gross proceeds. Oil and natural gas sales were $14,203,250 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $6,264,894 or 78.9% from $7,938,356 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Revenues are a function of oil and natural gas sales volumes and prices received. The increase in gross proceeds was due to an increase in oil sales volumes and increases in market prices for oil and natural gas sales, partially offset by a decrease in natural gas sales volumes during the third quarter of 2022. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the average price for oil increased 75.5% to $104.64 per Bbl and the average price for natural gas increased 102.1% to $6.65 per Mcf. Oil sales volumes were 131,018 Bbls for the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of 2,204 Bbls or 1.7% from 128,814 Bbls for the three months ended September 30, 2021, while natural gas sales volumes were 74,199 Mcf, a decrease of 4,535 Mcf or 5.8% from 78,734 Mcf for the same period in 2021.





                                       6




Costs. Lease operating expenses were $3,851,595 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $782,325 or 25.5% from $3,069,270 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Production and property taxes were $645,568 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $37,492 or 6.2% from $608,076 for the same period in 2021. Such increase is the result of an increase of $196,853 or 101.9% in production taxes due primarily to higher sales volumes for oil and higher sales prices for oil and natural gas partially offset by a decrease of $159,361 or 38.4% in property taxes resulting primarily from a timing difference as to when payments are normally made. Development expenses were $1,084,572 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $377,903 or 53.5% from $706,669 for the same period in 2021. Such increase was primarily due to an increase in drilling activity and development expenses, which included drilling costs associated with two horizontal wells in Texas during the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021.

Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses and lease equipment and development costs. The excess of revenues over direct operating expenses and lease equipment and development costs from the underlying properties was $8,621,515 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $5,067,174 or 142.6 % from $3,554,341 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The Trust's 80% net profits interest of these totals was $6,897,212 and $2,843,473, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, VOC Brazos did not withhold or release any dollar amounts due to the Trust from the previously established cash reserve for future development, maintenance or operating expenditures, which resulted in income from the net profits interest of $6,897,212 and $2,843,473 for such periods, respectively. These amounts were reduced by a Trust holdback for current estimated expenses of $215,546 and $123,473 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and a Trust holdback for future estimated expenses of $221,666 for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The Trustee paid general and administrative expenses of $161,324 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $13,179 from $174,503 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. This decrease was primarily due to the differences in timing of receipt and payment of recurring general and administrative expenses. These factors resulted in distributable income for the three months ended September 30, 2022 of $6,460,000, an increase of $3,740,000 from $2,720,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.





                                       7




Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

The following is a summary of income from net profits interest received by the Trust for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 consisting of the January, April and July distributions for each respective year:





                                                                   Nine months ended
                                                                     September 30,
                                                                 2022             2021
Sales volumes:
Oil (Bbl)                                                         391,719          386,416
Natural gas (Mcf)                                                 239,254          263,871
Total (BOE)                                                       431,595          430,395
Average sales prices:
Oil (per Bbl)                                                $      85.73     $      47.89
Natural gas (per Mcf)                                        $       6.27     $       2.68
Gross proceeds:
Oil sales                                                    $ 33,583,941     $ 18,505,051
Natural gas sales                                               1,500,934          708,133
Total gross proceeds                                           35,084,875       19,213,184
Costs:
Production and development costs:
Lease operating expenses                                       10,557,018        8,563,799
Production and property taxes                                   1,629,778        1,479,730
Development expenses                                            1,907,355        2,004,473
Total costs                                                    14,094,151       12,048,002

Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses and lease equipment and development costs

                          20,990,724        7,165,182
Times net profits interest over the term of the Trust                  80 %             80 %
Income from net profits interest before reserve
adjustments                                                    16,792,579        5,732,146

VOC Brazos reserve for future development, maintenance or operating expenditures

                                                  -                -
Income from net profits interest                             $ 16,792,579     $  5,732,146

The cash received by the Trust from VOC Brazos during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 substantially represents the production by VOC Brazos from September 2021 through May 2022. The cash received by the Trust from VOC Brazos during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 substantially represents the production by VOC Brazos from September 2020 through May 2021. The revenues from oil production are typically received by VOC Brazos one month after production.

Gross proceeds. Oil and natural gas sales were $35,084,875 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $15,871,691 or 82.6% from $19,213,184 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Revenues are a function of oil and natural gas sales prices and volumes sold. The increase in gross proceeds was due to increases in market prices for oil and natural gas and an increase in oil sales volumes, partially offset by a decrease in natural gas sales volumes during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the average price for oil increased 79.0% to $85.73 per Bbl and the average price for natural gas increased 134.0% to $6.27 per Mcf. Oil sales volumes were 391,719 Bbls for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of 5,303 Bbls or 1.4% from 386,416 Bbls for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, while natural gas sales volumes were 239,254 Mcf, a decrease of 24,617 Mcf or 9.3% from 263,871 Mcf for the same period in 2021.

Costs. Lease operating expenses were $10,557,018 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $1,993,219 or 23.3% from $8,563,799 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Production and property taxes were $1,629,778 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $150,048 or 10.1% from $1,479,730 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Such increase is primarily due to an increase of $124,776 or 14.4% in production taxes due primarily to higher sales volumes for oil and higher sales prices for oil and natural gas along with an increase of $25,272 or 4.1% in property taxes. Development expenses were $1,907,355 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $97,118 or 4.8% from $2,004,473 for the same period in 2021. Such decrease was primarily due to decreased development expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021.





                                       8




Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses and lease equipment and development costs. The excess of revenues over direct operating expenses and lease equipment and development costs from the underlying properties was $20,990,724 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $13,825,542 or 193.0% from $7,165,182 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The Trust's 80% net profits interest of these totals was $16,792,579 and $5,732,146, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, VOC Brazos did not withhold or release any dollar amounts due to the Trust from the previously established cash reserve for future development, maintenance or operating expenditures, which resulted in income from the net profits interest of $16,792,579 and $5,732,146 for such periods, respectively. These amounts were reduced by a Trust holdback for current estimated expenses of $735,079 and $462,146 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and a Trust holdback for future estimated expenses of $587,500 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The Trustee paid general and administrative expenses of $772,288 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $35,940 from $736,348 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. This increase was primarily due to the differences in timing of receipt and payment of recurring general and administrative expenses. These factors resulted in distributable income of $15,470,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $5,270,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Other than Trust administrative expenses, including any reserves established by the Trustee for future liabilities, the Trust's only use of cash is for distributions to Trust unitholders. Administrative expenses include payments to the Trustee as well as a quarterly administrative fee to VOC Brazos pursuant to an administrative services agreement. Each quarter, the Trustee determines the amount of funds available for distribution. Available funds are the excess cash, if any, received by the Trust from the net profits interest and other sources (such as interest earned on any amounts reserved by the Trustee) in that quarter, over the Trust's expenses paid for that quarter. Available funds are reduced by any cash that the Trustee decides to reserve for future development, maintenance or operating expenses. As of September 30, 2022, $837,495 was held by the Trustee as such a reserve.

The Trustee may cause the Trust to borrow funds required to pay expenses if the Trustee determines that the cash on hand and the cash to be received are insufficient to cover the Trust's expenses. If the Trust borrows funds, the Trust unitholders will not receive distributions until the borrowed funds are repaid. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, there were no such borrowings. VOC Brazos has provided a letter of credit in the amount of $1.7 million to the Trustee to protect the Trust against the risk that it does not have sufficient cash to pay future expenses.

As previously disclosed, the Trustee intends to build a reserve for the payment of future known, anticipated or contingent expenses or liabilities. The Trustee intends to withhold a portion of the proceeds otherwise available for distribution each quarter to gradually build a cash reserve to approximately $1.175 million. This amount is in addition to the $1.7 million letter of credit described above. The Trustee may increase or decrease the targeted amount at any time and may increase or decrease the rate at which it is withholding funds to build the cash reserve at any time, without advance notice to the unitholders. Cash held in reserve will be invested as required by the Trust Agreement. Any cash reserved in excess of the amount necessary to pay or provide for the payment of future known, anticipated or contingent expenses or liabilities eventually will be distributed to unitholders, together with interest earned on the funds. The Trustee elected to withhold $587,500 from the proceeds otherwise available for distribution through September 30, 2022 towards the building of the cash reserve described above.

Income to the Trust from the net profits interest is based on the calculation and definitions of "gross proceeds" and "net proceeds" contained in the conveyance.

As substantially all of the underlying properties are located in mature fields, VOC Brazos does not expect future costs for the underlying properties to change significantly compared to recent historical costs other than changes due to fluctuations in the general cost of oilfield services. VOC Brazos may establish a cash reserve of up to $1.0 million in the aggregate at any given time from the dollar amount otherwise distributable to the Trust to reduce the impact on distributions of uneven capital expenditure timing. The cash reserve balance was $1.0 million at September 30, 2022 and 2021.





                                       9




Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Form 10-Q includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q, including without limitation the statements under "Trustee's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations", are forward-looking statements. Although VOC Brazos advised the Trust that it believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations ("Cautionary Statements") are disclosed in this Form 10-Q and in the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the "Form 10-K"), including under the section "Item 1A. Risk Factors". All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Trust or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the Cautionary Statements.

© Edgar Online, source Glimpses