Putin, 71 and in power as president or prime minister since 2000, faces three challengers in three days of voting beginning on Friday (March 15). None of the challengers has criticized him.

Opinion polls show he is supported by a majority of Russians, with one survey last month giving him 75% support.

Two candidates who had hoped to run on a platform of calling for an end to the conflict in Ukraine, officially described by Russia as a "special military operation," were ruled ineligible.