"We're seeing initial signs of a recovery," said Christian Kullmann, president of the association that represents chemical and pharmaceutical firms with operations in Germany.

"If another shutdown is avoided, demand for chemicals and pharmaceuticals should stabilise in the second half," he added.

The VCI said output in Germany's third biggest industrial sector had fallen by 2.5% in the first six months of 2020 while revenues had dropped by 6.1% to 96 billion euros (86.31 billion pounds).

(Reporting by Michelle Adair; Editing by Scot W. Stevenson)