Deere mpany : Economic Data - Construction & Forestry

GDP, Population, and GDP per Capita

			U.S.						Canada						EU-28(3)						Brazil						China(4)						India						Russia
		GDP(1)	Population(2)	GDP per		GDP(1)	Population(2)	GDP per			GDP(1)	Population(2)	GDP per		GDP(1)	Population(2)	GDP per			GDP(1)	Population(2)	GDP per		GDP(1)	Population(2)	GDP per		GDP(1)	Population(2)	GDP per
Year			Capita			Capita				Capita		Capita			Capita		Capita		Capita
1981	$	7,251	230.2	$	31,494	$	701	24.8	$	28,265			N/A	451.0		N/A	$	741	125.1	$	5,921	$	441	1,008.0	$	437	$	292	713.6	$	410	$	897	139.0	$	6,450
1982	$	7,120	232.4	$	30,633	$	678	25.1	$	27,038			N/A	452.0		N/A	$	747	128.1	$	5,833	$	480	1,022.3	$	470	$	305	730.3	$	418	$	965	140.0	$	6,895
1983	$	7,447	234.6	$	31,749	$	696	25.3	$	27,465			N/A	452.9		N/A	$	725	131.0	$	5,534	$	532	1,037.1	$	513	$	326	747.4	$	436	$	1,010	140.9	$	7,166
1984	$	7,986	236.6	$	33,750	$	737	25.6	$	28,813			N/A	453.8		N/A	$	764	134.0	$	5,705	$	613	1,053.2	$	582	$	338	764.7	$	442	$	1,051	142.0	$	7,404
1985	$	8,319	238.7	$	34,844	$	772	25.8	$	29,902			N/A	454.7		N/A	$	824	135.3	$	6,093	$	695	1,075.6	$	646	$	357	784.4	$	455	$	1,066	143.0	$	7,455
1986	$	8,607	240.9	$	35,725	$	788	26.1	$	30,245			N/A	455.6		N/A	$	886	138.1	$	6,415	$	757	1,095.0	$	692	$	372	802.0	$	463	$	1,102	144.0	$	7,653
1987	$	8,905	243.1	$	36,631	$	821	26.4	$	31,083			N/A	456.5		N/A	$	917	140.9	$	6,510	$	846	1,116.1	$	758	$	391	819.7	$	478	$	1,125	145.0	$	7,757
1988	$	9,277	245.3	$	37,814	$	857	26.8	$	32,025			N/A	457.6		N/A	$	917	143.6	$	6,382	$	941	1,137.7	$	827	$	428	837.5	$	511	$	1,188	146.0	$	8,137
1989	$	9,617	247.7	$	38,828	$	877	27.2	$	32,209			N/A	459.0		N/A	$	946	146.3	$	6,462	$	980	1,158.4	$	846	$	452	855.3	$	529	$	1,218	146.9	$	8,292
1990	$	9,799	250.6	$	39,101	$	878	27.6	$	31,775	$	10,840	460.9	$	23,519	$	904	149.0	$	6,070	$	1,019	1,176.9	$	866	$	472	873.3	$	540	$	1,193	147.5	$	8,089
1991	$	9,788	253.9	$	38,544	$	860	28.0	$	30,718	$	10,977	479.2	$	22,907	$	914	151.6	$	6,026	$	1,113	1,192.9	$	933	$	480	891.3	$	538	$	1,134	148.0	$	7,661
1992	$	10,133	257.4	$	39,372	$	867	28.3	$	30,625	$	11,053	480.6	$	22,997	$	910	154.3	$	5,896	$	1,272	1,206.7	$	1,054	$	507	909.3	$	558	$	969	148.3	$	6,538
1993	$	10,412	260.7	$	39,939	$	891	28.7	$	31,081	$	11,042	481.9	$	22,910	$	952	156.8	$	6,069	$	1,449	1,218.8	$	1,189	$	532	927.4	$	574	$	885	148.4	$	5,965
1994	$	10,831	263.9	$	41,050	$	931	29.0	$	32,132	$	11,356	482.9	$	23,515	$	1,003	159.4	$	6,290	$	1,637	1,230.0	$	1,331	$	570	945.6	$	603	$	773	148.3	$	5,208
1995	$	11,122	267.0	$	41,658	$	956	29.3	$	32,656	$	11,668	483.8	$	24,117	$	1,047	162.0	$	6,462	$	1,817	1,240.9	$	1,464	$	614	963.9	$	637	$	741	148.2	$	4,999
1996	$	11,541	270.1	$	42,728	$	971	29.6	$	32,840	$	11,897	484.6	$	24,552	$	1,086	164.6	$	6,599	$	1,997	1,251.6	$	1,596	$	653	982.4	$	665	$	715	148.0	$	4,828
1997	$	12,055	273.4	$	44,097	$	1,013	29.9	$	33,905	$	12,264	485.1	$	25,279	$	1,127	167.2	$	6,738	$	2,182	1,262.0	$	1,729	$	680	1,000.9	$	679	$	724	147.7	$	4,899
1998	$	12,595	276.6	$	45,543	$	1,052	30.1	$	34,926	$	12,637	485.6	$	26,023	$	1,131	169.8	$	6,659	$	2,353	1,272.0	$	1,850	$	723	1,019.5	$	709	$	687	147.4	$	4,659
1999	$	13,194	279.7	$	47,165	$	1,106	30.4	$	36,435	$	13,007	486.3	$	26,745	$	1,136	172.3	$	6,593	$	2,534	1,281.5	$	1,978	$	787	1,038.1	$	758	$	728	146.9	$	4,954
2000	$	13,738	282.8	$	48,581	$	1,164	30.6	$	37,971	$	13,522	487.3	$	27,747	$	1,185	174.8	$	6,778	$	2,749	1,290.6	$	2,130	$	818	1,056.6	$	774	$	801	146.4	$	5,472
2001	$	13,875	285.7	$	48,569	$	1,185	31.0	$	38,246	$	13,830	488.6	$	28,306	$	1,203	177.2	$	6,787	$	2,978	1,299.1	$	2,292	$	856	1,075.0	$	796	$	842	145.8	$	5,772
2002	$	14,117	288.4	$	48,943	$	1,220	31.3	$	38,976	$	14,009	490.1	$	28,584	$	1,239	179.5	$	6,901	$	3,249	1,307.4	$	2,485	$	889	1,093.3	$	813	$	882	145.2	$	6,071
2003	$	14,521	291.1	$	49,880	$	1,242	31.6	$	39,308	$	14,197	491.7	$	28,873	$	1,253	181.8	$	6,894	$	3,575	1,315.3	$	2,718	$	957	1,111.5	$	861	$	947	144.6	$	6,546
2004	$	15,073	293.8	$	51,309	$	1,281	31.9	$	40,143	$	14,528	493.4	$	29,446	$	1,321	184.0	$	7,181	$	3,936	1,323.1	$	2,975	$	1,034	1,129.6	$	915	$	1,015	144.1	$	7,043
2005	$	15,602	296.5	$	52,628	$	1,322	32.2	$	41,040	$	14,844	495.1	$	29,982	$	1,369	186.1	$	7,357	$	4,385	1,330.8	$	3,295	$	1,115	1,147.6	$	972	$	1,079	143.7	$	7,510
2006	$	16,048	299.3	$	53,620	$	1,356	32.5	$	41,700	$	15,356	496.9	$	30,902	$	1,424	188.2	$	7,566	$	4,942	1,338.4	$	3,692	$	1,206	1,165.5	$	1,034	$	1,166	143.4	$	8,134
2007	$	16,349	302.2	$	54,094	$	1,385	32.8	$	42,150	$	15,819	498.8	$	31,717	$	1,508	190.1	$	7,933	$	5,646	1,346.0	$	4,195	$	1,299	1,183.2	$	1,098	$	1,266	143.3	$	8,836
2008	$	16,326	304.9	$	53,538	$	1,398	33.2	$	42,124	$	15,883	500.5	$	31,732	$	1,580	192.0	$	8,229	$	6,187	1,353.6	$	4,571	$	1,341	1,200.7	$	1,117	$	1,335	143.2	$	9,321
2009	$	15,912	307.6	$	51,733	$	1,358	33.6	$	40,426	$	15,201	501.1	$	30,336	$	1,583	193.9	$	8,164	$	6,772	1,361.2	$	4,975	$	1,444	1,217.7	$	1,186	$	1,229	143.3	$	8,578
2010	$	16,320	309.6	$	52,709	$	1,400	34.0	$	41,213	$	15,529	502.6	$	30,898	$	1,702	195.7	$	8,699	$	7,490	1,368.8	$	5,472	$	1,567	1,234.3	$	1,270	$	1,285	143.5	$	8,956
2011	$	16,573	311.9	$	53,141	$	1,444	34.3	$	42,088	$	15,809	503.9	$	31,372	$	1,772	197.5	$	8,973	$	8,206	1,376.5	$	5,961	$	1,651	1,250.3	$	1,320	$	1,299	143.7	$	9,036
2012	$	16,946	314.1	$	53,943	$	1,469	34.7	$	42,376	$	15,762	505.1	$	31,205	$	1,801	199.3	$	9,036	$	8,850	1,384.2	$	6,393	$	1,742	1,265.8	$	1,376	$	1,351	144.0	$	9,385
2013	$	17,258	316.4	$	54,554	$	1,503	35.0	$	42,906	$	15,822	506.2	$	31,257	$	1,858	201.0	$	9,244	$	9,537	1,391.9	$	6,852	$	1,853	1,280.8	$	1,447	$	1,374	144.3	$	9,522
2014	$	17,694	318.7	$	55,523	$	1,546	35.4	$	43,691	$	16,112	507.2	$	31,765	$	1,868	202.8	$	9,214	$	10,242	1,399.5	$	7,319	$	1,990	1,295.6	$	1,536	$	1,384	144.7	$	9,568
2015	$	18,238	321.0	$	56,811	$	1,557	35.7	$	43,626	$	16,472	508.2	$	32,409	$	1,802	204.5	$	8,814	$	10,961	1,406.8	$	7,791	$	2,148	1,310.2	$	1,639	$	1,357	145.0	$	9,362
2016	$	18,550	323.3	$	57,372	$	1,572	36.1	$	43,606	$	16,790	509.3	$	32,966	$	1,739	206.2	$	8,435	$	11,712	1,414.0	$	8,283	$	2,324	1,324.5	$	1,754	$	1,360	145.3	$	9,363
2017	$	18,983	325.3	$	58,349	$	1,620	36.5	$	44,387	$	17,249	510.4	$	33,795	$	1,767	207.8	$	8,503	$	12,522	1,421.0	$	8,812	$	2,479	1,338.7	$	1,852	$	1,385	145.5	$	9,518
2018	$	19,552	327.0	$	59,787	$	1,659	37.0	$	44,841	$	17,588	511.4	$	34,392	$	1,797	209.5	$	8,577	$	13,366	1,427.6	$	9,362	$	2,641	1,352.6	$	1,953	$	1,424	145.7	$	9,769
2019	$	19,975	328.5	$	60,807	$	1,690	37.5	$	45,029	$	17,858	512.2	$	34,863	$	1,822	211.0	$	8,633	$	14,166	1,433.8	$	9,880	$	2,749	1,366.4	$	2,012	$	1,452	145.9	$	9,954
2020	$	19,278	329.5	$	58,502		$	1,599	38.0	$	42,104		$	16,623	512.9	$	32,412		$	1,743	212.6	$	8,198		$	14,498	1,439.3	$	10,073		$	2,523	1,380.0	$	1,829		$	1,410	145.9	$	9,661

Source: IHS Markit

1. Real Gross Domestic Product, Units: billion real 2015 US$
2. Population: Total, Units: million persons
3. EU-28includes: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom

GDP and Population-1

Construction Spending by Market

				U.S. & Canada							EU-28(1)								Brazil								China
						Non-Residential								Non-Residential								Non-Residential									Non-Residential
1995		Total	Residential	Infrastructure	Structures			Total	Residential	Infrastructure	Structures			Total	Residential	Infrastructure	Structures			Total	Residential		Infrastructure	Structures
$	1,123	$	481	$	202	$	440		$	1,798	$	833	$	386	$	578		$	119	$	40	$	63	$	16		$	419	$	189	$	119	$	111
1996	$	1,196	$	523	$	202	$	471	$	1,808	$	834	$	387	$	586	$	122	$	41	$	65	$	16	$	455	$	196	$	145	$	114
1997	$	1,230	$	527	$	205	$	499	$	1,818	$	852	$	378	$	589	$	132	$	34	$	78	$	19	$	466	$	203	$	146	$	117
1998	$	1,289	$	568	$	210	$	512	$	1,847	$	863	$	376	$	609	$	134	$	33	$	78	$	22	$	509	$	219	$	165	$	124
1999	$	1,350	$	602	$	217	$	531	$	1,905	$	890	$	379	$	637	$	127	$	38	$	59	$	30	$	530	$	234	$	161	$	135
2000	$	1,394	$	616	$	218	$	560	$	1,960	$	920	$	389	$	651	$	129	$	37	$	65	$	27	$	561	$	239	$	174	$	148
2001	$	1,417	$	628	$	230	$	559	$	1,990	$	918	$	406	$	666	$	127	$	35	$	63	$	28	$	599	$	250	$	188	$	160
2002	$	1,414	$	669	$	230	$	515	$	2,000	$	923	$	411	$	667	$	133	$	38	$	67	$	28	$	652	$	267	$	204	$	181
2003	$	1,428	$	719	$	225	$	484	$	2,031	$	950	$	413	$	668	$	121	$	34	$	61	$	26	$	730	$	285	$	229	$	216
2004	$	1,475	$	794	$	210	$	471	$	2,077	$	986	$	410	$	681	$	134	$	38	$	67	$	29	$	790	$	297	$	246	$	247
2005	$	1,531	$	852	$	209	$	469	$	2,104	$	1,013	$	412	$	679	$	132	$	37	$	66	$	28	$	916	$	337	$	286	$	293
2006	$	1,508	$	791	$	222	$	495	$	2,195	$	1,067	$	426	$	701	$	132	$	37	$	66	$	28	$	1,074	$	409	$	330	$	334
2007	$	1,456	$	636	$	249	$	571	$	2,256	$	1,082	$	440	$	734	$	144	$	40	$	74	$	31	$	1,248	$	476	$	383	$	388
2008	$	1,360	$	478	$	271	$	611	$	2,252	$	1,042	$	470	$	740	$	151	$	41	$	78	$	32	$	1,367	$	510	$	433	$	424
2009	$	1,181	$	357	$	278	$	546	$	2,082	$	942	$	488	$	652	$	162	$	44	$	84	$	33	$	1,626	$	587	$	555	$	484
2010	$	1,085	$	356	$	282	$	446	$	2,057	$	941	$	484	$	631	$	183	$	46	$	99	$	38	$	1,850	$	682	$	615	$	553
2011	$	1,041	$	347	$	262	$	431	$	2,054	$	931	$	488	$	635	$	198	$	49	$	108	$	40	$	2,030	$	773	$	616	$	641
2012	$	1,095	$	373	$	273	$	449	$	1,937	$	880	$	459	$	598	$	204	$	51	$	112	$	42	$	2,228	$	851	$	636	$	742
2013	$	1,131	$	424	$	271	$	436	$	1,888	$	858	$	448	$	582	$	213	$	52	$	118	$	43	$	2,444	$	895	$	684	$	865
2014	$	1,207	$	464	$	282	$	461	$	1,918	$	876	$	450	$	591	$	209	$	51	$	116	$	42	$	2,680	$	961	$	775	$	944
2015	$	1,302	$	511	$	284	$	507	$	1,955	$	896	$	464	$	596	$	190	$	45	$	107	$	39	$	2,876	$	973	$	884	$	1,019
2016	$	1,359	$	552	$	277	$	530	$	2,006	$	927	$	471	$	608	$	171	$	40	$	96	$	35	$	3,098	$	1,015	$	1,013	$	1,069
2017	$	1,378	$	597	$	264	$	518	$	2,072	$	968	$	476	$	628	$	157	$	37	$	87	$	32	$	3,219	$	1,025	$	1,113	$	1,080
2018	$	1,378	$	592	$	267	$	519	$	2,143	$	993	$	499	$	651	$	152	$	35	$	85	$	32	$	3,373	$	1,076	$	1,170	$	1,128
2019	$	1,362	$	559	$	282	$	521	$	2,200	$	1,016	$	512	$	672	$	154	$	36	$	86	$	32	$	3,562	$	1,134	$	1,249	$	1,179
2020	$	1,378	$	596	$	282	$	500	$	2,033	$	961	$	472	$	600	$	143	$	34	$	79	$	30	$	3,629	$	1,161	$	1,279	$	1,189
				India								Russia								Rest of World(2)								Total
						Non-Residential								Non-Residential								Non-Residential									Non-Residential
1995		Total	Residential	Infrastructure	Structures			Total	Residential	Infrastructure	Structures			Total	Residential	Infrastructure	Structures			Total	Residential		Infrastructure	Structures
$	102	$	64	$	12	$	26		$	106	$	28	$	22	$	56		$	1,836	$	614	$	759	$	463		$	5,503	$	2,251	$	1,563	$	1,689
1996	$	104	$	64	$	14	$	26	$	93	$	25	$	22	$	46	$	1,930	$	662	$	782	$	486	$	5,707	$	2,346	$	1,617	$	1,745
1997	$	115	$	71	$	15	$	28	$	87	$	23	$	20	$	44	$	1,924	$	608	$	807	$	509	$	5,772	$	2,317	$	1,649	$	1,806
1998	$	123	$	76	$	17	$	30	$	81	$	22	$	19	$	40	$	1,971	$	640	$	832	$	499	$	5,954	$	2,420	$	1,698	$	1,836
1999	$	132	$	77	$	18	$	37	$	86	$	20	$	19	$	47	$	1,946	$	661	$	810	$	475	$	6,077	$	2,522	$	1,663	$	1,892
2000	$	145	$	79	$	22	$	44	$	100	$	21	$	23	$	56	$	1,931	$	662	$	807	$	463	$	6,219	$	2,573	$	1,698	$	1,949
2001	$	146	$	81	$	22	$	43	$	110	$	24	$	25	$	61	$	1,891	$	653	$	780	$	458	$	6,280	$	2,590	$	1,714	$	1,975
2002	$	159	$	95	$	25	$	39	$	113	$	26	$	34	$	53	$	1,907	$	677	$	772	$	459	$	6,378	$	2,694	$	1,742	$	1,942
2003	$	176	$	100	$	29	$	48	$	127	$	29	$	36	$	62	$	1,950	$	705	$	776	$	468	$	6,564	$	2,822	$	1,769	$	1,972
2004	$	202	$	115	$	33	$	55	$	140	$	31	$	39	$	69	$	2,025	$	739	$	766	$	520	$	6,843	$	3,000	$	1,771	$	2,072
2005	$	229	$	132	$	36	$	61	$	154	$	35	$	43	$	76	$	2,090	$	762	$	791	$	537	$	7,156	$	3,168	$	1,844	$	2,144
2006	$	255	$	123	$	49	$	82	$	174	$	39	$	49	$	86	$	2,196	$	796	$	829	$	571	$	7,533	$	3,263	$	1,973	$	2,298
2007	$	285	$	135	$	56	$	94	$	197	$	47	$	54	$	95	$	2,287	$	802	$	879	$	606	$	7,872	$	3,218	$	2,134	$	2,520
2008	$	302	$	141	$	61	$	100	$	218	$	53	$	63	$	103	$	2,333	$	789	$	916	$	627	$	7,982	$	3,053	$	2,292	$	2,637
2009	$	319	$	182	$	52	$	85	$	187	$	43	$	57	$	86	$	2,293	$	733	$	965	$	595	$	7,848	$	2,888	$	2,478	$	2,482
2010	$	339	$	187	$	59	$	92	$	195	$	43	$	66	$	86	$	2,351	$	755	$	988	$	608	$	8,060	$	3,010	$	2,594	$	2,456
2011	$	372	$	198	$	68	$	106	$	210	$	47	$	70	$	92	$	2,467	$	785	$	1,054	$	629	$	8,372	$	3,131	$	2,667	$	2,574
2012	$	380	$	222	$	62	$	96	$	218	$	47	$	74	$	97	$	2,603	$	815	$	1,139	$	649	$	8,665	$	3,239	$	2,755	$	2,672
2013	$	393	$	217	$	70	$	106	$	216	$	50	$	72	$	94	$	2,736	$	862	$	1,197	$	677	$	9,021	$	3,358	$	2,860	$	2,803
2014	$	407	$	223	$	75	$	110	$	210	$	57	$	66	$	86	$	2,831	$	886	$	1,246	$	699	$	9,461	$	3,517	$	3,011	$	2,933
2015	$	419	$	226	$	80	$	113	$	206	$	57	$	65	$	83	$	2,898	$	914	$	1,267	$	717	$	9,847	$	3,623	$	3,151	$	3,074
2016	$	449	$	239	$	89	$	120	$	209	$	57	$	68	$	85	$	2,951	$	948	$	1,274	$	728	$	10,242	$	3,778	$	3,289	$	3,176
2017	$	457	$	242	$	94	$	121	$	206	$	53	$	68	$	85	$	3,039	$	976	$	1,313	$	750	$	10,527	$	3,898	$	3,415	$	3,214
2018	$	493	$	256	$	106	$	132	$	211	$	54	$	70	$	87	$	3,077	$	978	$	1,337	$	762	$	10,827	$	3,984	$	3,533	$	3,310
2019	$	510	$	260	$	114	$	136	$	211	$	54	$	71	$	87	$	3,069	$	977	$	1,322	$	769	$	11,067	$	4,036	$	3,634	$	3,398
2020	$	409	$	216	$	86	$	107		$	186	$	48	$	62	$	76		$	2,854	$	917	$	1,224	$	713		$	10,632	$	3,932	$	3,484	$	3,216

Source: IHS Markit, in billions of 2015 US$

1. Information is available for the following EU-28 countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom
2. Rest of World includes: Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Egypt, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Korea, Kuwait, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Singapore, South Africa, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam

Global Construction Spending-2

Households (millions)

U.S. Canada

1981 86.03 6.43

1982 87.39 6.54

1983 88.80 6.63

1984 90.19 6.72

1985 92.93 6.80

1986 94.08 6.88

1987 95.22 6.99

1988 96.37 7.11

1989 97.57 7.24

1990 98.83 7.36

1991 100.17 7.49

1992 101.57 7.59

1993 103.01 7.69

1994 104.42 7.79

1995 105.61 7.89

1996 106.43 7.99

1997 106.85 8.09

1998 106.99 8.20

1999 107.53 8.30

2000 107.70 8.40

2001 108.90 8.50

2002 110.57 8.61

2003 111.54 8.71

2004 112.62 8.81

2005 113.62 8.92

2006 115.07 9.02

2007 116.01 9.13

2008 116.42 9.24

2009 116.46 9.35

2010 117.56 9.43

2011 118.71 9.52

2012 119.99 9.60

2013 120.97 9.67

2014 122.17 9.75

2015 123.43 9.81

2016 124.04 9.88

2017 125.16 9.98

2018 126.19 10.11

2019 127.46 10.22

2020 127.07 10.31

Housing Starts (millions)

U.S. Canada

1981 1.096 .178

1982 1.057 .126

1983 1.705 .162

1984 1.766 .135

1985 1.741 .166

1986 1.812 .200

1987 1.631 .246

1988 1.488 .223

1989 1.382 .215

1990 1.203 .192

1991 1.009 .154

1992 1.201 .169

1993 1.292 .157

1994 1.446 .153

1995 1.361 .113

1996 1.469 .122

1997 1.475 .147

1998 1.621 .137

1999 1.647 .150

2000 1.573 .154

2001 1.601 .164

2002 1.710 .204

2003 1.854 .219

2004 1.950 .232

2005 2.073 .225

2006 1.812 .229

2007 1.342 .229

2008 0.900 .211

2009 0.554 .148

2010 0.586 .191

2011 0.612 .194

2012 0.784 .215

2013 0.928 .188

2014 1.000 .189

2015 1.107 .194

2016 1.178 .198

2017 1.207 .221

2018 1.248 .213

2019 1.295 .208

2020 1.395 .219

Mortgage Rates

	U.S.	Canada
1981	16.63	18.38
1982	16.08	18.04
1983	13.23	13.23
1984	13.87	13.58
1985	12.42	12.13
1986	10.18	11.21
1987	10.20	11.17
1988	10.34	11.65
1989	10.32	12.06
1990	10.13	13.35
1991	9.25	11.13
1992	8.40	9.51
1993	7.33	8.78
1994	8.36	9.53
1995	7.96	9.16
1996	7.81	7.92
1997	7.60	7.07
1998	6.94	6.93
1999	7.43	7.56
2000	8.06	8.35
2001	6.97	7.40
2002	6.54	7.02
2003	5.82	6.39
2004	5.84	6.24
2005	5.87	5.99
2006	6.41	6.66
2007	6.34	7.07
2008	6.04	7.06
2009	5.04	5.63
2010	4.69	5.61
2011	4.46	5.37
2012	3.66	5.27
2013	3.98	5.24
2014	4.17	4.88
2015	3.85	4.67
2016	3.65	4.66
2017	3.99	4.78
2018	4.54	5.27
2019	3.94	5.27
2020	3.12	4.94

Source: U.S. Census Bureau;	Source: Census, Housing Starts
Statistics Canada	published by U.S. Department
	of Commerce; Statistics Canada

Source: Freddie Mac, U.S. 30-year average annual fixed rate; IHS Markit, Canada 5-year average chartered bank rate

North American Housing-3

Global Industrial Roundwood Production (thousands of cubic meters)

				Russia &
				Former
	U.S. &		Asia	Soviet	Latin	Rest of
	Canada	Europe(1)	Pacific(2)	Republics(3)	America(4)	World	Worldwide
1980	477,879	205,414	228,684	277,700	74,128	182,907	1,446,712
1981	456,270	198,401	223,141	277,300	73,458	183,833	1,412,403
1982	416,695	193,760	226,757	272,600	74,530	188,155	1,372,498
1983	485,515	198,259	232,473	275,400	78,357	185,933	1,455,937
1984	521,721	202,632	243,519	282,800	80,752	190,005	1,521,429
1985	519,600	200,980	246,943	281,200	83,011	192,156	1,523,890
1986	562,564	201,068	254,720	293,200	85,978	195,304	1,592,834
1987	598,898	204,135	266,005	299,200	88,599	196,833	1,653,670
1988	597,854	212,603	273,670	305,350	91,228	192,919	1,673,624
1989	599,004	223,043	278,819	305,350	98,892	197,971	1,703,079
1990	583,158	247,447	280,379	305,300	96,638	196,582	1,709,503
1991	541,787	181,421	281,931	275,300	101,015	187,731	1,569,184
1992	566,607	184,803	288,649	179,526	107,466	180,033	1,507,084
1993	571,290	186,639	289,135	153,236	109,761	176,004	1,486,065
1994	588,127	208,834	290,356	98,898	112,192	188,004	1,486,410
1995	592,061	221,185	293,112	110,156	118,454	192,260	1,527,228
1996	591,054	205,398	300,431	105,508	112,778	189,981	1,505,150
1997	601,951	218,440	301,675	123,339	113,198	197,111	1,555,714
1998	597,438	222,076	296,437	105,510	113,661	197,326	1,532,447
1999	614,286	220,850	290,638	127,757	131,099	196,070	1,580,700
2000	619,537	253,109	289,594	180,901	136,652	209,849	1,689,642
2001	586,157	233,635	278,029	187,133	123,355	200,039	1,608,349
2002	600,169	237,173	287,183	188,711	132,509	203,009	1,648,755
2003	582,412	244,307	296,615	197,822	156,210	212,832	1,690,197
2004	623,404	252,814	299,644	200,629	148,829	220,874	1,746,194
2005	623,703	287,987	299,041	203,483	164,202	222,155	1,800,572
2006	593,144	258,082	296,545	210,867	165,869	225,826	1,750,333
2007	540,161	297,540	305,459	224,421	174,414	236,963	1,778,958
2008	472,991	258,660	334,526	180,485	171,269	238,556	1,656,487
2009	405,397	230,687	345,306	175,898	174,564	225,262	1,557,115
2010	474,937	256,974	368,210	197,620	182,997	242,594	1,723,332
2011	501,439	257,659	375,942	214,285	197,187	253,293	1,799,805
2012	493,817	245,468	376,814	218,479	205,152	257,742	1,797,472
2013	502,688	248,932	398,010	220,728	205,159	262,906	1,838,424
2014	505,637	257,418	394,298	231,257	200,971	272,636	1,862,217
2015	506,036	260,109	379,331	232,072	202,657	273,503	1,853,707
2016	529,170	264,633	397,054	242,301	213,635	275,939	1,922,732
2017	527,504	270,184	403,722	241,795	224,084	280,204	1,947,492
2018	548,139	293,249	434,817	268,493	233,885	291,475	2,070,057
2019	531,696	290,729	437,750	251,162	217,804	295,518	2,024,660

Source: FAO

1. Europe includes: Austria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Poland, Slovakia, Sweden
2. Asia Pacific includes: Australia, China (Mainland), India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, South Africa
3. Russia & Former Soviet Republics includes: Russia, other Commonwealth of Independent States, EU members Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
4. Latin America includes: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay

Global IRW-4