The statements contained in this report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements, including statements regarding expectations, hopes, intentions or strategies regarding the future. Forward-looking statements are based onDun & Bradstreet's management's beliefs, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, them. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "seeks," "believes," "estimates," "expects" and similar references to future periods, or by the inclusion of forecasts or projections. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements we make regarding the outlook for our future business and financial performance, such as those contained in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" ("MD&A"). Because such statements are based on expectations as to future financial and operating results and are not statements of fact, actual results may differ materially from those projected. It is not possible to predict or identify all risk factors. Consequently, the risks and uncertainties listed below should not be considered a complete discussion of all of our potential trends, risks and uncertainties. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The risks and uncertainties that forward-looking statements are subject to include, but are not limited to: (i) our ability to implement and execute our strategic plans to transform the business; (ii) our ability to develop or sell solutions in a timely manner or maintain client relationships; (iii) competition for our solutions; (iv) harm to our brand and reputation; (v) unfavorable global economic conditions; (vi) risks associated with operating and expanding internationally; (vii) failure to prevent cybersecurity incidents or the perception that confidential information is not secure; (viii) failure in the integrity of our data or systems; (ix) system failures and personnel disruptions, which could delay the delivery of our solutions to our clients; (x) loss of access to data sources or ability to transfer data across the data sources in markets we operate; (xi) failure of our software vendors and network and cloud providers to perform as expected or if our relationship is terminated; (xii) loss or diminution of one or more of our key clients, business partners or government contracts; (xiii) dependence on strategic alliances, joint ventures and acquisitions to grow our business; (xiv) our ability to protect our intellectual property adequately or cost-effectively; (xv) claims for intellectual property infringement; (xvi) interruptions, delays or outages to subscription or payment processing platforms; (xvii) risks related to acquiring and integrating businesses and divestitures of existing businesses; (xviii) our ability to retain members of the senior leadership team and attract and retain skilled employees; (xix) compliance with governmental laws and regulations; (xx) risks related to the voting letter agreement among and registration and other rights held by certain of our largest shareholders; (xxi) an outbreak of disease, global or localized health pandemic or epidemic, or the fear of such an event (such as the COVID-19 global pandemic), including the global economic uncertainty and measures taken in response; (xxii) the short- and long-term effects of the COVID-19 global pandemic, including the pace of recovery or any future resurgence; (xxiii) increased economic uncertainty related to the ongoing conflict betweenRussia andUkraine and associated trends in macroeconomic conditions, and (xxiv) the other factors described under the headings "Risk Factors," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and elsewhere in our consolidated financial statements for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 , included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with theSecurities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") onFebruary 24, 2022 , our other Quarterly Reports and the Company's other reports or documents filed with theSEC . The following discussion and analysis ofDun & Bradstreet Holdings, Inc.'s financial condition and results of operations is provided as a supplement to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2022 , and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 , our "Risk Factors," and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with theSecurities and Exchange Commission onFebruary 24, 2022 . References in this discussion and analysis to "the Company," "Dun & Bradstreet ," "D&B," "we," "us" and "our" refer toDun & Bradstreet Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Business Overview
Dun & Bradstreet is a leading global provider of business decisioning data and analytics. Our mission is to deliver a global network of trust, enabling clients to transform uncertainty into confidence, risk into opportunity and potential into prosperity. Clients embed our trusted, end-to-end solutions into their daily workflows to inform commercial credit decisions, confirm suppliers are financially viable and compliant with laws and regulations, enhance salesforce productivity and gain visibility into key markets. Our solutions support our clients' mission critical business operations by providing proprietary and curated data and analytics to help drive informed decisions and improved outcomes. Leveraging our category-defining commercial credit data and analytics, our Finance & Risk solutions are used in the critical decisioning processes of finance, risk, compliance and procurement departments worldwide. We are a market leader in commercial credit decisioning, with many of the top businesses in the world utilizing our solutions to make informed decisions 34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents when considering extending business loans and trade credit. We are also a leading provider of data and analytics to businesses looking to analyze supplier relationships and more effectively collect outstanding receivables. We believe our proprietary Paydex score, a numerical indicator based on promptness of a business's payments to its suppliers and vendors, is widely relied upon as an important measure of credit health for businesses. We are well positioned to provide accessible and actionable insights and analytics that mitigate risk and uncertainty, and ultimately protect and drive increased profitability for our clients. Our Sales & Marketing solutions combine firmographic, personal contact, intent and non-traditional, or "alternative," data to assist clients in optimizing their sales and marketing strategy by cleansing customer relationship management ("CRM") data and narrowing their focus and efforts on the highest probability prospects. As global competition continues to intensify, businesses need assistance with focusing their sales pipelines into a condensed list so that they can have their best sellers target the highest probability return accounts. We provide invaluable insights into businesses that can help our clients grow their businesses in a more efficient and effective manner. We leverage these differentiated capabilities to serve a broad set of clients across multiple industries and geographies. As ofDecember 31, 2021 , we had a global client base of more than 200,000, including some of the largest companies in the world. Covering nearly all industry verticals, including financial services, technology, communications, government, retail, transportation and manufacturing, our data and analytics support a wide range of use cases. In terms of our geographic footprint, we have an industry-leading presence inNorth America , a growing presence in theUnited Kingdom andIreland ("U.K."), Nordics (Sweden ,Norway ,Denmark andFinland ), DACH (Germany ,Austria andSwitzerland ) and CEE (Central andEastern Europe ) regions ("Europe"),Greater China andIndia through our majority or wholly-owned subsidiaries and a broader global presence through our Worldwide Network alliances ("WWN alliances"). OnJanuary 8, 2021 , we acquiredBisnode Business Information Group AB ("Bisnode") which expanded our presence in Northern andCentral Europe . The acquisition increases our client base, and expands and enhances our constantly expanding business database, known as our "Data Cloud". We believe that we have an attractive business model that is underpinned by highly recurring, diversified revenue, significant operating leverage, low capital requirements and strong free cash flow. The proprietary and embedded nature of our data and analytics solutions and the integral role that we play in our clients' decision-making processes have historically translated into high client retention and revenue visibility. We also benefit from strong operating leverage given our centralized database and solutions, which allow us to generate strong contribution margins and free cash flow.
Segments
Our segment disclosure is intended to provide the users of our condensed consolidated financial statements with a view of the business that is consistent with management of the Company.
We manage our business and report our financial results through the following two segments:
•North America offers Finance & Risk and Sales & Marketing data, analytics and
business insights in
•International offers Finance & Risk and Sales & Marketing data, analytics and
business insights directly in the
Recent Developments
Debt Refinancing
OnJanuary 18, 2022 , we amended our credit agreement datedFebruary 8, 2019 , specifically related to the Term Loan Facility, to establish Incremental Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount of$460 million . We used the proceeds of such Incremental Term Loans to redeem our outstanding$420 million in aggregate principal amount of our 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 and pay related fees, costs, premiums and expenses. See Note 5 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
InFebruary 2022 ,Russia invadedUkraine . As a result,the United States and certain other countries have imposed sanctions onRussia that could continue to disrupt international commerce and the global economy. This has further exacerbated global economic uncertainty caused by COVID-19. We do not have operations or a material customer base in either country. Our exposure is primarily limited to our relationship with the WWN alliance in the region, which is immaterial. However, an escalation of the conflict or expansion of sanctions could further disrupt global supply chains, broaden inflationary costs, and have a material adverse effect on our customers, vendors and financial markets. The ongoing geopolitical conflict could further 35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents escalate volatility in foreign currency markets. Since the start of this year, theU.S. dollar has gained significantly due to macro drivers. Approximately 30% of our revenues are generated from non-U.S. markets. A strengtheningU.S. dollar against certain currencies of markets where we operate, in particular Euro and SEK, has negatively impacted our reported revenue in theU.S. dollar. See further discussion within the revenue section of the MD&A.
COVID-19 Update
Since early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic and its variants have caused and continue to cause disruptions in supply chains, affecting workforce, production and sales across the world, leading to disruptions and volatility in the global financial markets and economy. In 2022, COVID-19 continues to affect different parts of the world to different degrees. Given the continuously evolving and unpredictable nature of the coronavirus, particularly in light of variant strains of the virus, there remains considerable continuing uncertainty regarding the extent of the impact and the duration of the pandemic. In our continued response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we implemented operational changes to ensure the safety of our workforce and to ensure that we continue to serve our clients. We have adopted a distributed workforce model which has been successful and has not significantly affected our operations. We continue to carefully monitor the evolving situation related to the current economic conditions, COVID-19 and the ongoingRussia /Ukraine conflict, and their impact on our business. While our productivity and financial performance have not been impacted materially by the events, the ultimate impact will be difficult to predict and depends on, among many factors, the duration of the pandemic and the currentRussia /Ukraine conflict, the government mandates or guidance regarding COVID-19 restriction, and their ultimate impact to our customers, vendors, and the financial markets. We will remain flexible so that we can adjust to events and uncertainties while we continue to move forward. Recent Accounting Pronouncements See Note 2 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for disclosure of the impact that recent accounting pronouncements may have on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Key Components of Results of Operations
Revenue
We generate ourNorth America and International segment revenue primarily through subscription-based contractual arrangements that we enter into with clients to provide data, analytics and analytics-related services either individually, or as part of an integrated offering of multiple services. These arrangements occasionally include offerings from more than one business unit to the same client. • We provide Finance & Risk solutions that offer clients access to our most complete and up-to-date global information, comprehensive monitoring and portfolio analysis. We also provide various business information reports that are consumed in a transactional manner across multiple platforms. Clients also use our services to manage supply chain risks and comply with anti-money laundering and global anti-bribery and corruption regulations. • We generate our Sales & Marketing revenue by providing sophisticated analytics and solutions to help our clients increase revenue from new and existing businesses, enabling B2B sales and marketing professionals to accelerate sales, enhance go-to-market activity, engage clients in a meaningful way, close business faster and improve efficiency in advertising campaigns.
Expenses
Cost of Services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization). We define cost of services as those expenses that are directly related to producing our products, services and solutions. These expenses primarily include data acquisition and royalty fees, costs related to our databases, service fulfillment costs, call center and technology support costs, hardware and software maintenance costs, telecommunication expenses, personnel-related costs associated with these functions and occupancy costs associated with the facilities where these functions are performed.
Selling and Administrative Expenses
36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Selling and administrative expenses primarily include personnel-related costs for sales, administrative and corporate management employees, costs for professional and consulting services, advertising and occupancy and facilities expense of these functions.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses consist of depreciation related to investments in property, plant and equipment, as well as amortization of purchased and developed software and other intangible assets, principally database and client relationships recognized in connection with the Take-Private Transaction and acquisitions, primarily theBisnode acquisition completed onJanuary 8, 2021 .
Non-Operating Income and Expense
Non-operating income and expense includes interest expense, interest income, costs associated with early debt repayments, dividends from cost-method investments, gains and losses from divestitures, mark-to-market expense related to certain derivatives, and other non-operating income and expenses.
Provision for Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Provision for income tax expenses (benefit) represents international,
Key Metrics
In addition to reporting GAAP results, we evaluate performance and report our results on the non-GAAP financial measures discussed below. We believe that the presentation of these non-GAAP measures provides useful information to investors and rating agencies regarding our results, operating trends and performance between periods. These non-GAAP financial measures include adjusted revenue, organic revenue, adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("adjusted EBITDA"), adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted net income and adjusted net earnings per diluted share. Adjusted results are non-GAAP measures that adjust for the impact due to certain acquisition and divestiture related revenue and expenses, such as costs for banker fees, legal fees, due diligence, retention payments and contingent consideration adjustments, restructuring charges, equity-based compensation, and other non-core gains and charges that are not in the normal course of our business such as costs associated with early debt redemptions, gains and losses on sales of businesses, impairment charges, the effect of significant changes in tax laws and material tax and legal settlements. We exclude amortization of recognized intangible assets resulting from the application of purchase accounting because it is non-cash and not indicative of our ongoing and underlying operating performance. Recognized intangible assets arise from acquisitions, primarily the Take-Private Transaction. See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10K for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 . We believe that recognized intangible assets by their nature are fundamentally different from other depreciating assets that are replaced on a predictable operating cycle. Unlike other depreciating assets, such as developed and purchased software licenses or property and equipment, there is no replacement cost once these recognized intangible assets expire and the assets are not replaced. Additionally, our costs to operate, maintain and extend the life of acquired intangible assets and purchased intellectual property are reflected in our operating costs as personnel, data fee, facilities, overhead and similar items. Management believes it is important for investors to understand that such intangible assets were recorded as part of purchase accounting and contribute to revenue generation. Amortization of recognized intangible assets will recur in future periods until such assets have been fully amortized. In addition, we isolate the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on our revenue growth because we believe it is useful for investors to be able to compare revenue from one period to another, both after and before the effects of foreign exchange rate changes. The change in revenue performance attributable to foreign currency rates is determined by converting both our prior and current periods' foreign currency revenue by a constant rate. As a result, we monitor our adjusted revenue growth both after and before the effects of foreign exchange rate changes. We believe that these supplemental non-GAAP financial measures provide management and other users with additional meaningful financial information that should be considered when assessing our ongoing performance and comparability of our operating results from period to period. Our management regularly uses our supplemental non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand, manage and evaluate our business and make operating decisions. These non-GAAP measures are among the factors management uses in planning for and forecasting future periods. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative to our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Our non-GAAP or adjusted financial measures reflect adjustments based on the following items, as well as the related income tax.
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Adjusted Revenue
We define adjusted revenue as revenue to include a revenue adjustment due to the timing of the completion of theBisnode acquisition. Management uses this measure to evaluate ongoing performance of the business period over period. In addition, we isolate the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on our revenue growth because we believe it is useful for investors to be able to compare revenue from one period to another, both after and before the effects of foreign exchange rate changes. The change in revenue performance attributable to foreign currency rates is determined by converting both our prior and current periods' foreign currency revenue by a constant rate.
Organic Revenue
We define organic revenue as adjusted revenue before the effect of foreign exchange excluding revenue from acquired businesses for the first twelve months. In addition, organic revenue excludes current and prior year revenue associated with divested businesses. We believe the organic measure provides investors and analysts with useful supplemental information regarding the Company's underlying revenue trends by excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures. Revenue from acquired businesses is primarily related to the acquisitions ofEyeota Holdings Pte Ltd ("Eyeota") andNetWise Data, LLC ("NetWise") in the fourth quarter of 2021. See Note 14 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included within this Form 10-Q for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2022 . Revenue from divested businesses is related to the business-to-consumer business inGermany that was sold during the second quarter of 2022.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
We define adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to
•depreciation and amortization;
•interest expense and income;
•income tax benefit or provision;
•other non-operating expenses or income;
•equity in net income of affiliates;
•net income attributable to non-controlling interests;
•other incremental or reduced expenses and revenue from the application of purchase accounting (e.g. commission asset amortization);
•equity-based compensation;
•restructuring charges;
•merger, acquisition and divestiture-related operating costs;
•transition costs primarily consisting of non-recurring expenses associated with transformational and integration activities, as well as incentive expenses associated with our synergy program;
•legal expense associated with significant legal and regulatory matters; and
•asset impairment.
We calculate adjusted EBITDA margin by dividing adjusted EBITDA by adjusted revenue.
Adjusted Net Income
We define adjusted net income as net income (loss) attributable to
38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents •incremental amortization resulting from the application of purchase accounting. We exclude amortization of recognized intangible assets resulting from the application of purchase accounting because it is non-cash and is not indicative of our ongoing and underlying operating performance. The Company believes that recognized intangible assets by their nature are fundamentally different from other depreciating assets that are replaced on a predictable operating cycle. Unlike other depreciating assets, such as developed and purchased software licenses or property and equipment, there is no replacement cost once these recognized intangible assets expire and the assets are not replaced. Additionally, the Company's costs to operate, maintain and extend the life of acquired intangible assets and purchased intellectual property are reflected in the Company's operating costs as personnel, data fee, facilities, overhead and similar items;
•other incremental or reduced expenses and revenue from the application of purchase accounting (e.g. commission asset amortization);
•equity-based compensation;
•restructuring charges;
•merger, acquisition and divestiture-related operating costs;
•transition costs primarily consisting of non-recurring expenses associated with transformational and integration activities, as well as incentive expenses associated with our synergy program;
•legal expense associated with significant legal and regulatory matters;
•asset impairment;
•merger, acquisition and divestiture-related non-operating costs;
•debt refinancing and extinguishment costs; and
•tax effect of the non-GAAP adjustments and the impact resulting from the enactment of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act").
Adjusted Net Earnings Per Diluted Share
We calculate adjusted net earnings per diluted share by dividing adjusted net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period plus the dilutive effect of common shares potentially issuable in connection with awards outstanding under our stock incentive plan.
Results of Operations
GAAP Results (In millions except per share data):
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Table of Contents Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Revenue$ 537.3 $ 520.9 $ 1,073.3 $ 1,025.4 Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 181.6 167.3 358.3 328.2 Selling and administrative expenses 176.6 164.3 364.8 344.1 Depreciation and amortization 147.0 152.3 296.4 302.0 Restructuring charges 2.4 10.1 7.7 15.9 Operating costs 507.6 494.0 1,027.2 990.2 Operating income (loss) 29.7 26.9 46.1 35.2 Interest income 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 Interest expense (41.9) (48.0) (89.1) (96.9) Other income (expense) - net 11.2 12.4 1.9 19.2 Non-operating income (expense) - net (30.4) (35.4) (86.6) (77.4)
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and equity in net income of affiliates
(0.7) (8.5) (40.5) (42.2) Less: provision (benefit) for income taxes (0.1) 43.0 (9.4) 33.2 Equity in net income of affiliates 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.3 Net income (loss) - (50.8) (29.8) (74.1) Less: net (income) loss attributable to the non-controlling interest (1.8) (0.9) (3.3) (2.6)
Net income (loss) attributable to
$ (1.8) $ (51.7) $ (33.1) $ (76.7) Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock attributable to Dun & Bradstreet Holdings, Inc. $ -$ (0.12) $ (0.08) $ (0.18) Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock attributable to Dun & Bradstreet Holdings, Inc. $ -$ (0.12) $ (0.08) $ (0.18) Weighted average number of shares outstanding-basic 429.1 428.9 429.0 428.7 Weighted average number of shares outstanding-diluted 429.1 428.9 429.0 428.7 Net income (loss) margin (1) (0.3) % (9.9) % (3.1) % (7.5) %
(1)Net income (loss) margin is defined as Net income (loss) attributable to
The table below sets forth our key performance measures for the periods indicated (In millions, except per share data):
Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Non - GAAP Financial Measures Adjusted revenue (a)$ 537.3 $ 520.9 $ 1,073.3 $ 1,030.0 Organic revenue (a)$ 536.7 $ 517.8 $ 1,065.5 $ 1,023.6 Adjusted EBITDA (a)$ 200.0 $ 198.3 $ 390.1 $ 384.0 Adjusted EBITDA margin (a) 37.2 % 38.1 % 36.3 % 37.3 % Adjusted net income (a)$ 107.3 $ 108.0 $ 209.8 $ 205.8 Adjusted earnings per share (a)$ 0.25 $ 0.25 $ 0.49 $ 0.48 (a) Including impact of deferred revenue purchase accounting adjustments: Impact to adjusted revenue, organic revenue and adjusted EBITDA $ - $ - $ -$ (0.2) Impact to adjusted EBITDA margin - % - % Net impact to adjusted net income $ - $ - $ -$ (0.2) Net impact to adjusted earnings per share $ - $ - $ - $ -
Reconciliations of the above non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are presented in the tables below (In millions, except per share amounts):
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Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 GAAP revenue$ 537.3 $ 520.9 $ 1,073.3 $ 1,025.4 Revenue adjustment due to theBisnode acquisition close timing - - - 4.6 Adjusted revenue (a)$ 537.3 $ 520.9 $ 1,073.3 $ 1,030.0 Foreign currency impact 14.7 (1.7) 22.0 (2.7) Adjusted revenue before the effect of foreign currency (a)$ 552.0 $ 519.2 $ 1,095.3 $ 1,027.3 Revenue from acquisition and divestiture - before the effect of foreign currency (15.3) (1.4) (29.8) (3.7) Organic revenue - before the effect of foreign currency (a)$ 536.7 $ 517.8 $ 1,065.5 $ 1,023.6 North America$ 381.3 $ 357.2 $ 748.6 $ 696.6 International 156.0 163.7 324.7 333.6 Segment revenue$ 537.3 $ 520.9 $ 1,073.3 $ 1,030.2 Corporate and other (a) - - - (0.2) Foreign currency impact 14.7 (1.7) 22.0 (2.7) Adjusted revenue before the effect of foreign currency (a)$ 552.0 $ 519.2 $ 1,095.3 $ 1,027.3 Revenue from acquisition and divestiture - before the effect of foreign currency (15.3) (1.4) (29.8) (3.7) Organic revenue - before the effect of foreign currency (a)$ 536.7 $
517.8
(a) Including impact of deferred revenue purchase accounting adjustments $ - $ - $ -$ (0.2) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Net income (loss) attributable to Dun & Bradstreet Holdings, Inc. $ (1.8)$ (51.7) $ (33.1) $ (76.7) Depreciation and amortization 147.0 152.3 296.4 302.0 Interest expense - net 41.6 47.8 88.5 96.6 (Benefit) provision for income tax - net (0.1) 43.0 (9.4) 33.2 EBITDA 186.7 191.4 342.4 355.1 Other income (expense) - net (11.2) (12.4) (1.9) (19.2) Equity in net income of affiliates (0.6) (0.7) (1.3) (1.3) Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest 1.8 0.9 3.3 2.6 Other incremental or reduced expenses and revenue from the application of purchase accounting (3.9) (4.2) (7.8) (4.9) Equity-based compensation 15.3 7.1 26.0 14.7 Restructuring charges 2.4 10.1 7.7 15.9 Merger, acquisition and divestiture-related operating costs 6.9 2.0 12.0 5.1 Transition costs 2.0 2.9 8.9 3.9 Legal expense associated with significant legal and regulatory matters 0.4 0.7 0.6 10.6 Asset impairment 0.2 0.5 0.2 1.5 Adjusted EBITDA$ 200.0 $ 198.3 $ 390.1 $ 384.0 North America$ 161.4 $ 167.4 $ 314.7 $ 318.5 International 46.5 42.6 101.6 94.1 Corporate and other (a) (7.9) (11.7) (26.2) (28.6) Adjusted EBITDA (a)$ 200.0 $ 198.3 $ 390.1 $ 384.0 (a) Including impact of deferred revenue purchase accounting adjustments: Impact to adjusted EBITDA $ - $ - $ -$ (0.2) 41
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Table of Contents Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021
Net income (loss) attributable to
$ (1.8)$ (51.7) $ (33.1) $ (76.7) Incremental amortization of intangible assets resulting from the application of purchase accounting 122.2 133.0 249.2 265.1 Other incremental or reduced expenses and revenue from the application of purchase accounting (3.9) (4.2) (7.8) (4.9) Equity-based compensation 15.3 7.1 26.0 14.7 Restructuring charges 2.4 10.1 7.7 15.9 Merger, acquisition and divestiture-related operating costs 6.9 2.0 12.0 5.1 Transition costs 2.0 2.9 8.9 3.9
Legal expense associated with significant legal and regulatory matters
0.4 0.7 0.6 10.6 Asset impairment 0.2 0.5 0.2 1.5 Merger, acquisition and divestiture-related non-operating costs (0.5) - 2.0 2.3 Debt refinancing and extinguishment costs - - 23.0 1.1 Tax impact of the CARES Act (0.2) (0.3) (0.3) (0.7) Tax effect of the non-GAAP adjustments (35.7) 7.9 (78.6) (32.1) Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Dun & Bradstreet Holdings, Inc. (a)$ 107.3 $ 108.0 $ 209.8 $ 205.8 Adjusted diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock $ 0.25$ 0.25 $ 0.49 $ 0.48 Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted 429.4 429.1 429.4 429.1 (a) Including impact of deferred revenue purchase accounting adjustments: Pre and post tax impact to adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Dun & Bradstreet Holdings, Inc. $ - $ - $ -$ (0.2) Revenue
Three months ended
Total and adjusted revenue were both$537.3 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to$520.9 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 , an increase of$16.4 million , or 3.1% (6.3% before the effect of foreign exchange), attributable to growth in the underlying business and the impact of acquisitions and divestiture, partially offset by the negative impact of foreign exchange. In the fourth quarter of 2021, we completed the acquisitions of Eyeota and NetWise. During the second quarter of 2022, we divested our business-to-consumer business inGermany . Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestiture of$13.8 million and the negative impact of foreign exchange of$16.3 million , total organic revenue increased$18.9 million , or 3.7%, primarily reflecting growth across both of our segments. The changes in revenue are discussed further in the segment level discussion below.
Six months ended
Total revenue was$1,073.3 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to$1,025.4 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , an increase of$47.9 million , or 4.7% (7.1% before the effect of foreign exchange). Adjusted revenue increased$43.3 million , or 4.2% (6.6% before the effect of foreign exchange) for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to the prior year period, attributable to growth in the underlying business and the impact of acquisitions and divestiture, partially offset by the negative impact of foreign exchange. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestiture of$26.1 million and the negative impact of foreign exchange of$24.7 million , total organic revenue increased$41.9 million , or 4.1%, primarily reflecting growth across both of our segments. The changes in revenue are discussed further in the segment level discussion below.
Revenue by segment was as follows (In millions):
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Table of Contents Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, $ % $ % Increase Increase Increase Increase 2022 2021 (decrease) (decrease) 2022 2021 (decrease) (decrease)
North America : Finance & Risk$ 209.5 $ 199.7 $ 9.8 4.9 %$ 411.7 $ 390.2 $ 21.5 5.5 % Sales & Marketing 171.8 157.5 14.3 9.1 % 336.9 306.4 30.5 10.0 %Total North America $ 381.3 $ 357.2 $ 24.1 6.7 %$ 748.6 $ 696.6 $ 52.0 7.5 % International: Finance & Risk$ 101.9 $ 104.1 $ (2.2) (2.1) %$ 210.9 $ 211.4 $ (0.5) (0.3) % Sales & Marketing 54.1 59.6 (5.5) (9.3) % 113.8 122.2 (8.4) (6.8) %Total International $ 156.0 $ 163.7 $ (7.7) (4.7) %$ 324.7 $ 333.6 $ (8.9) (2.7) % Corporate and other: Finance & Risk $ - $ - $ - ** $ -$ (2.3) $ 2.3 ** Sales & Marketing - - - ** - (2.5) 2.5 ** Total Corporate and other (1) $ - $ - $ - ** $ -$ (4.8) $ 4.8 ** Total Revenue: Finance & Risk$ 311.4 $ 303.8 $ 7.6 2.5 %$ 622.6 $ 599.3 $ 23.3 3.9 % Sales & Marketing 225.9 217.1 8.8 4.0 % 450.7 426.1 24.6 5.8 % Total Revenue$ 537.3 $ 520.9 $ 16.4 3.1 %$ 1,073.3 $ 1,025.4 $ 47.9 4.7 % ** Not meaningful
(1) Revenue for Corporate and other for the six months ended
North America Segment
For the three months endedJune 30, 2022 ,North America revenue increased$24.1 million , or 6.7% (6.9% before the effect of foreign exchange) compared to the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Excluding the impact of acquisitions of$14.7 million and the negative impact of foreign exchange of$0.4 million ,North America organic revenue increased$9.8 million , or 2.8%. See further discussion below on revenue by solutions. For the six months endedJune 30, 2022 ,North America revenue increased$52.0 million , or 7.5% (both after and before the effect of foreign exchange) compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Excluding the impact of acquisitions of$27.6 million and the negative impact of foreign exchange of$0.5 million ,North America organic revenue increased$24.9 million , or 3.6%. See further discussion below on revenue by solutions.
Finance & Risk
For the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , North America Finance & Risk revenue increased$9.8 million , or 4.9% (5.0% before the effect of foreign exchange) compared to the three months endedJune 30, 2021 , primarily due to a net increase in revenue across our Finance solutions and Risk solutions of approximately$14 million , principally attributable to new business and higher customer spend in our Third Party Risk and Supply Chain Risk Management solutions, partially offset by lower revenue from the government sector of approximately$4 million . For the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , North America Finance & Risk revenue increased$21.5 million , or 5.5% (5.6% before the effect of foreign exchange) compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , primarily due to a net increase in revenue across our Finance solutions and Risk solutions of approximately$28 million , principally attributable to new business and higher customer spend in our Third Party Risk and Supply Chain Risk Management solutions, partially offset by lower revenue from the government sector of approximately$6 million . 43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Sales & Marketing For the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , North America Sales & Marketing revenue increased$14.3 million , or 9.1% (9.2% before the effect of foreign exchange) compared to the three months endedJune 30, 2021 , primarily driven by the impact of the acquisitions of Eyeota and NetWise, which contributed revenue of approximately$14 million . For the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , North America Sales & Marketing revenue increased$30.5 million , or 10.0% (both after and before the effect of foreign exchange) compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , primarily driven by the impact of the acquisitions of Eyeota and NetWise, which contributed revenue of approximately$26 million .
International Segment
For the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , International revenue decreased$7.7 million , or 4.7% (5.0% increase before the effect of foreign exchange) compared to the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Excluding the negative impact of foreign exchange of$15.9 million and the impact of divestiture of$0.9 million , International organic revenue increased$9.1 million , or 5.7%. See further discussion below on revenue by solutions. For the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , International revenue decreased$8.9 million , or 2.7% (4.6% increase before the effect of foreign exchange) compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Excluding the negative impact of foreign exchange of$24.2 million and the impact of divestiture of$1.5 million , International organic revenue increased$16.8 million , or 5.1%. See further discussion below on revenue by solutions.
Finance & Risk
For the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , International Finance & Risk revenue decreased$2.2 million , or 2.1% (6.8% increase before the effect of foreign exchange) compared to the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Excluding the negative impact of foreign exchange of$9.2 million , revenue increased$7.0 million , or 6.8%, attributable to growth across all markets, including higher revenue of approximately$3 million fromEurope driven by greater API solution sales, higher revenue of approximately$2 million from ourU.K. market mainly attributable to growth from D&B Credit, and higher revenue of approximately$1 million from WWN alliances due to higher cross border data fees. For the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , International Finance & Risk revenue decreased$0.5 million , or 0.3% (6.3% increase before the effect of foreign exchange) compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Excluding the negative impact of foreign exchange of$13.7 million , revenue increased$13.2 million , or 6.3%, attributable to growth across all markets, including higher revenue of approximately$5 million fromEurope driven by greater API solution sales, higher revenue of approximately$4 million from WWN alliances due to higher cross border data fees and product royalties and higher revenue of approximately$2 million from ourU.K. market, mainly attributable to growth from D&B Credit.
Sales & Marketing
For the three months endedJune 30, 2022 ,International Sales & Marketing revenue decreased$5.5 million , or 9.3% (1.9% increase before the effect of foreign exchange) compared to the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Excluding the negative impact of foreign exchange of$6.7 million , revenue increased$1.2 million , or 1.9%, primarily as a result of growth of approximately$2 million from ourU.K. market driven by higher data sales, higher product royalties of approximately$1 million from WWN alliances, partially offset by a revenue decrease of approximately$1 million fromEurope primarily related to the divested business-to-consumer business inGermany . For the six months endedJune 30, 2022 ,International Sales & Marketing revenue decreased$8.4 million , or 6.8% (1.7% increase before the effect of foreign exchange) compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Excluding the negative impact of foreign exchange of$10.5 million , revenue increased$2.1 million , or 1.7%, primarily as a result of growth of approximately$3 million from ourU.K. market driven by higher data sales as well as increased revenue of approximately$3 million from WWN product royalties, partially offset by a revenue decrease of approximately$2 million fromEurope primarily related to the divested business-to-consumer business inGermany .
Consolidated Operating Costs
Consolidated operating costs were as follows (In millions):
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Table of Contents Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, $ % $ % Increase Increase Increase Increase 2022 2021 (decrease) (decrease) 2022 2021 (decrease) (decrease) Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)$ 181.6 $ 167.3 $ 14.3 8.5 %$ 358.3 $ 328.2 $ 30.1 9.2 % Selling and administrative expenses 176.6 164.3 12.3 7.5 % 364.8 344.1 20.7 6.0 % Depreciation and amortization 147.0 152.3 (5.3) (3.4) % 296.4 302.0 (5.6) (1.8) % Restructuring charges 2.4 10.1 (7.7) (76.5) % 7.7 15.9 (8.2) (51.9) % Operating costs$ 507.6 $ 494.0 $ 13.6 2.8 %$ 1,027.2 $ 990.2 $ 37.0 3.7 % Operating income (loss)$ 29.7 $ 26.9 $ 2.8 10.2 %$ 46.1 $ 35.2 $ 10.9 30.8 %
Cost of Services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) was$181.6 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , an increase of$14.3 million , or 8.5%, compared to the three months endedJune 30, 2021 , primarily due to increased costs of$10.3 million from acquisitions of Eyeota and NetWise which closed in the fourth quarter of 2021. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, cost of services increased$4.0 million , or 2.4% for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to the prior year period, primarily due to higher data and data processing costs of approximately$14 million , partially offset by lower net personnel costs of approximately$9 million . Total cost of services was favorably impacted by foreign exchange of approximately$7 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to the prior year period. Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) was$358.3 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , an increase of$30.1 million , or 9.2%, compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , primarily due to increased costs of$18.4 million from acquisitions of Eyeota and NetWise which closed in the fourth quarter of 2021. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, cost of services increased$11.7 million , or 3.6% for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to the prior year period, primarily due to higher data and data processing costs of approximately$28 million , partially offset by lower net personnel costs of approximately$15 million . Total cost of services was favorably impacted by foreign exchange of approximately$13 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to the prior year period.
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses were$176.6 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , an increase of$12.3 million , or 7.5%, compared to the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Excluding the impact of acquisitions of Eyeota and NetWise of$4.7 million , selling and administrative expenses increased$7.6 million , or 4.6%, primarily due to higher net personnel costs of approximately$10 million driven by retention costs and equity-based compensation, partially offset by lower costs of approximately$3 million primarily attributable to lower office and occupancy costs as a result of our real estate management efforts. Total selling and administrative expenses were favorably impacted by foreign exchange of approximately$8 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to the prior year period. Selling and administrative expenses were$364.8 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , an increase of$20.7 million , or 6.0%, compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , partially due to increased costs of$8.5 million from acquisitions of Eyeota and NetWise. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, selling and administrative expenses increased$12.2 million , or 3.5% due to higher net personnel costs of approximately$21 million driven by retention costs and equity-based compensation, partially offset by lower legal costs of approximately$11 million related to an accrual for an ongoing legal matter in the prior year. Total selling and administrative expenses were favorably impacted by foreign exchange of approximately$11 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to the prior year period.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses were$147.0 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , a decrease of$5.3 million , or 3.4%, compared to the three months endedJune 30, 2021 , primarily due to the impact of foreign exchange and lower amortization related to intangible assets recognized associated with the Take-Private Transaction and theBisnode acquisition, partially offset by additional expense associated with acquisitions of Eyeota and Netwise and our headquarters office building inJacksonville, Florida , which was acquired onJune 30, 2021 . 45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Depreciation and amortization expenses were$296.4 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , a decrease of$5.6 million , or 1.8%, compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , primarily due to the same factors discussed in the preceding paragraph. Restructuring Charges Restructuring charges were$2.4 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , a decrease of$7.7 million , or 76.5%, compared to the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Lower restructuring charges in the three months endedJune 30, 2022 were primarily due to higher exit costs in the prior year period related to initiatives in our International businesses to improve operational performance and profitability. Restructuring charges were$7.7 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , a decrease of$8.2 million , or 51.9%, compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , primarily due to the same factors discussed in the preceding paragraph.
Operating Income (Loss)
Consolidated operating income was$29.7 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , an improvement of$2.8 million , or 10.2%, compared to the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Excluding the impact of acquisitions, operating income was$32.1 million , an increase of$5.2 million , or 19.3%. The increase in operating income was driven by higher revenue of$18.9 million from underlying business, partially offset by higher business costs largely attributable to data and data processing costs and the impact of foreign exchange resulting from a strengtheningU.S. dollar. Consolidated operating income was$46.1 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , an improvement of$10.9 million , or 30.8%, compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Excluding the impact of acquisitions, operating income was$50.0 million , an improvement of$14.8 million , or 41.9%. The increase in operating income was driven by higher revenue from underlying business of$41.9 million , partially offset by higher business costs largely attributable to data and data processing costs and the impact of foreign exchange resulting from a strengtheningU.S. dollar. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin by segment was as follows (In millions): Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, $ % $ % Increase Increase Increase Increase 2022 2021 (decrease) (decrease) 2022 2021 (decrease) (decrease)North America : Adjusted EBITDA$ 161.4 $ 167.4 $ (6.0) (3.6) %$ 314.7 $ 318.5 $ (3.8) (1.2) % Adjusted EBITDA margin 42.3 % 46.9 % N/A (460) bps 42.0 % 45.7 % N/A (370) bps International: Adjusted EBITDA$ 46.5 $ 42.6 $ 3.9 9.1 %$ 101.6 $ 94.1 $ 7.5 7.9 % Adjusted EBITDA margin 29.8 % 26.0 % N/A 380 bps 31.3 % 28.2 % N/A 310 bps Corporate and other: Adjusted EBITDA$ (7.9) $ (11.7) $ 3.8 32.8 %$ (26.2) $ (28.6) $ 2.4 8.6 % Consolidated total: Adjusted EBITDA$ 200.0 $ 198.3 $ 1.7 0.8 %$ 390.1 $ 384.0 $ 6.1 1.6 % Adjusted EBITDA margin 37.2 % 38.1 % N/A (90) bps 36.3 % 37.3 % N/A (100) bps 46
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Consolidated Consolidated net loss margin on a GAAP basis was 0.3% for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to a net loss margin of 9.9% for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 , an improvement of 960 basis points. Consolidated adjusted EBITDA was$200.0 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to$198.3 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 , an improvement of$1.7 million , or 0.8%, primarily due to revenue growth from the underlying business, partially offset by investments leading to higher data and data processing costs and the impact of foreign exchange resulting from a strengtheningU.S. dollar. Consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin was 37.2% for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to 38.1% for the prior year period, a decrease of 90 basis points. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin was 38.4% for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 . Consolidated net loss margin on a GAAP basis was 3.1% for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to a net loss margin of 7.5% for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , an improvement of 440 basis points. Consolidated adjusted EBITDA was$390.1 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to$384.0 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , an improvement of$6.1 million , or 1.6%, primarily due to revenue growth from the underlying business, partially offset by investments leading to higher data and data processing costs and the impact of foreign exchange resulting from a strengtheningU.S. dollar. Consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin was 36.3% for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to 37.3% for the prior year period, a decrease of 100 basis points. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, consolidated adjusted EBITDA margin was 37.3% for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 .
North America Segment
North America adjusted EBITDA was$161.4 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , a decrease of$6.0 million , or 3.6% compared to the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . The decline in adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to investments leading to higher data and data process costs, partially offset by higher revenue driven by growth from underlying business. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 42.3% for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to 46.9% for the prior year period, a decrease of 460 basis points. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, adjusted EBITDA margin was 44.2% for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 .North America adjusted EBITDA was$314.7 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , a decrease of$3.8 million , or 1.2% compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . The decline in adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to investments leading to higher data and data process costs, partially offset by higher revenue driven by growth from underlying business. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 42.0% for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to 45.7% for the prior year period, a decrease of 370 basis points. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, adjusted EBITDA margin was 43.6% for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 . International Segment International adjusted EBITDA was$46.5 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , an improvement of$3.9 million , or 9.1%, compared to the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . The improvement in adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to revenue growth from underlying business, partially offset by foreign exchange loss resulting from a strengtheningU.S. dollar. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 29.8% for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to 26.0% for the prior year period, an improvement of 380 basis points. International adjusted EBITDA was$101.6 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , an improvement of$7.5 million , or 7.9%, compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . The improvement in adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to revenue growth from underlying business, partially offset by foreign exchange loss resulting from a strengtheningU.S. dollar. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 31.3% for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to 28.2% for the prior year period, an improvement of 310 basis points.
Corporate and Other
Corporate adjusted EBITDA was a loss of$7.9 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , a decrease of loss of$3.8 million , or 32.8%, compared to the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . Lower loss was primarily attributable to lower personnel costs. Corporate adjusted EBITDA was a loss of$26.2 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , a decrease of loss of$2.4 million , or 8.6%, compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . Lower loss was primarily attributable to lower personnel costs. 47
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Interest Income (Expense) - Net
Interest income (expense) - net was as follows (In millions):
Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, $ % $ % 2022 2021 Change Change 2022 2021 Change Change Interest income$ 0.3 $ 0.2 $ 0.1 50.0 %$ 0.6 $ 0.3 $ 0.3 100.0 % Interest expense (41.9) (48.0) 6.1 12.7 % (89.1) (96.9) 7.8 8.0 % Interest income (expense) - net$ (41.6) $ (47.8) $ 6.2 13.0 %$ (88.5) $ (96.6) $ 8.1 8.4 %
Interest expense decreased
Interest expense decreased$7.8 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , primarily due to lower interest rates as a result of debt refinancing, partially offset by the write off of debt issuance costs and discount in the six months endedJune 30, 2022 in connection with the early redemption of the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes. See Note 5 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
Other Income (Expense) - Net
Other income (expense) - net was as follows (In millions):
Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, $ % Increase Increase $ % 2022 2021 (decrease) (decrease) 2022 2021 Change Change Non-operating pension income (expense)$ 11.1 $ 13.6 $ (2.5) (18) %$ 22.4 $ 27.1 $ (4.7) (17) % Early debt redemption premium - - - NA (16.3) -$ (16.3) NA Miscellaneous other income (expense) - net 0.1 (1.2) 1.3 108 % (4.2) (7.9) 3.7 47 %
Other income (expense) - net
(10) %$ 1.9 $ 19.2 $ (17.3) (90) % Non-operating pension income decreased$2.5 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 compared to the three months endedJune 30, 2021 primarily due to higher interest costs in the current year period. Non-operating pension income decreased$4.7 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2021 primarily due to higher interest costs in the current year period. Early debt redemption premium of$16.3 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 was related to the early redemption of the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes inJanuary 2022 . See Note 5 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion The change in miscellaneous other income (expense) - net of$1.3 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to the three months endedJune 30, 2021 , was primarily driven by higher dividend income from our cost investments in the current year period. The change in miscellaneous other income (expense) - net of$3.7 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , was primarily driven by lower foreign exchange losses and higher dividend income from our cost investments in the current year period.
Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 was 16.7%, reflecting a tax benefit of$0.1 million on pre-tax loss of$0.7 million , compared to (509.1)% for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 , reflecting a tax expense of$43.0 million on a pre-tax loss of$8.5 million . The change in the effective tax rate for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents compared to the prior year period was primarily due to an increase in our net deferred tax liabilities as a result of a state tax apportionment change relating to the purchase of a building inFlorida for the relocation of our corporate headquarters and an enacted tax rate change in theU.K. in the prior period. The effective tax rate for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 was 23.3%, reflecting a tax benefit of$9.4 million on pre-tax loss of$40.5 million , compared to (78.8)% for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , reflecting a tax expense of$33.2 million on a pre-tax loss of$42.2 million . The change in the effective tax rate for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period was due to the same factors as discussed above.
Net Income (Loss)
Net income (loss) attributable toDun & Bradstreet Holdings, Inc. was a net loss of$1.8 million , or a diluted loss per share of less than$0.01 , for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to a net loss of$51.7 million , or a diluted loss per share of$0.12 , for the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . The$49.9 million reduction in net loss for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period was primarily due to the lower tax provision of$43.1 million , as discussed above in the "Provision for income taxes" section of the MD&A and reduced interest expense of$6.1 million in the current year period. Net income (loss) attributable toDun & Bradstreet Holdings, Inc. was a net loss of$33.1 million , or a diluted loss per share of$0.08 , for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to a net loss of$76.7 million , or a diluted loss per share of$0.18 , for the six months endedJune 30, 2021 . The$43.6 million reduction in net loss for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 compared to the prior year period was primarily due to the lower tax provision of$42.6 million , improvement in operating income (loss) of$10.9 million , and reduced interest expense of$7.8 million in the current year period, partially offset by the debt early redemption premium of$16.3 million related to the early redemption of the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes inJanuary 2022 . See Note 5 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share
Adjusted net income was$107.3 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 compared to$108.0 million for the prior year period, a decrease of$0.7 million , or 0.7%. Adjusted net earnings per share was$0.25 for the three months endedJune 30, 2022 and the three months endedJune 30, 2021 . The decrease of adjusted net income was primarily driven by investments leading to higher data and data processing costs and higher depreciation and amortization expense, partially offset by revenue growth from the underlying business and lower interest expense. Adjusted net income was$209.8 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 compared to$205.8 million for the prior year period, an increase of$4.0 million , or 1.9%. Adjusted net earnings per share was$0.49 for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 compared to$0.48 for the prior year period, an increase of$0.01 per share, or 2.1%. The increase of adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share was primarily driven by revenue growth from the underlying business and lower interest expense, partially offset by investments leading to higher data and data processing costs and higher depreciation and amortization expense.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our primary sources of liquidity consist of cash flows provided by operating activities, cash and cash equivalents on hand and our short-term borrowings under our senior secured credit facility. Our principal uses of liquidity are working capital, capital investments (including computer software), debt service, business acquisitions and other general corporate purposes. We believe that cash provided by operating activities, supplemented as needed with available financing arrangements, is sufficient to meet our short-term needs for at least the next twelve months, including interest payments, contractual obligations, capital expenditures, tax liabilities and restructuring charges. We continue to generate substantial cash from ongoing operating activities and manage our capital structure to meet short- and long-term objectives including investing in existing businesses and strategic acquisitions. In addition, we have the ability to use the short-term borrowings from the Revolving Facility to supplement the seasonality in the timing of receipts in order to fund our working capital needs. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors that are difficult to predict, including the size, timing and structure of any future acquisitions, future capital investments and future results of operations. Our access to the capital markets can be impacted by factors outside of our control, including the rising inflation and interest rates and the impact of COVID-19, each of which is exacerbated by the ongoingRussia /Ukraine conflict. Currently, while we do not expect the impact of rising inflation and interest rates, COVID-19 and theRussia /Ukraine conflict to affect our ability to fund our operating needs for the 49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents foreseeable future, the ultimate impact will be difficult to predict, and depends on, among many factors, the duration of inflation, the pandemic and the currentRussia /Ukraine conflict, government mandates or guidance regarding COVID-19 restrictions, the expansion of sanctions and their effects on global market conditions and on our clients, vendors, which continue to be uncertain at this time and cannot be predicted. In addition, we actively manage the impact of rising interest rates by reducing debt and entering into interest rate swaps and cross-currency swaps. Cash Flow Overview As ofJune 30, 2022 , we had cash and cash equivalents of$209.6 million , of which$201.9 million was held by our foreign operations. We utilize a variety of planning strategies in an effort to ensure that our worldwide cash is available when and where it is needed. Subsequent to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("2017 Act"), we expect a significant portion of the cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign subsidiaries will no longer be subject toU.S. income tax upon repatriation tothe United States , after a one-time mandatoryU.S. tax on accumulated undistributed foreign earnings throughDecember 31, 2017 . However, a portion of our cash held by our foreign operations is still subject to foreign income tax or withholding tax upon repatriation. As a result, we intend to reinvest indefinitely all earnings post 2017 from ourChina andIndia subsidiaries. Cash held in ourChina andIndia operations totaled$71.9 million as ofJune 30, 2022 . As ofJune 30, 2022 , our total tax liability associated with the 2017 Act was$44.5 million , of which$5.2 million was included in "Accrued income tax" and$39.3 million was included in "Other non-current liabilities." Information about our cash flows, by category, is presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented (In millions): Six months ended June 30, 2022 2021 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$ 216.5 $ 292.5 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (103.4) (749.0) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (64.7) 281.4 Total cash provided during the period before the effect of exchange rate changes$ 48.4 $ (175.1)
Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
Lower operating cash flows in the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , was primarily driven by higher net tax payment of approximately$94 million in the current year period due to non-recurring cash benefit of$66.2 million received in the prior year period related to the application of the CARES Act and higher tax payments in the current year period due to payment deadline relief granted by theU.S. government attributable to the IDA Hurricane Relief, partially offset by lower interest payment of approximately$4 million in the current year period as a result of debt refinancing. The CARES Act, which was signed into law onMarch 27, 2020 by theU.S. government, was designed to provide relief to businesses during the COVID-19 pandemic, including allowing the amendment of prior tax returns to obtain tax refunds through the modification of rules related to the net operating losses and interest expense deductions. We utilized the relief opportunities provided by the Act. The application of the CARES Act resulted in a net cash benefit of$98.4 million . OnJanuary 22, 2021 , we received$66.2 million of the$98.4 million due to us. We expect operating cash requirements in 2022 to be primarily related to payments for interest, contractual obligations, tax liability and other working capital needs. A portion of our outstanding debt is subject to the variability of interest rates. A 100 basis point increase or decrease in the weighted average interest rate would result in an incremental increase or decrease in annual interest expense of approximately$33 million , respectively. In addition, we typically have various contractual obligations in our normal course of business, including those recorded as liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet, and certain purchase commitments that are not recognized, but are disclosed in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. A significant portion of these contractual obligations are related to payments for enterprise-wide information-technology services. We expect to continue to generate substantial cash from ongoing operating activities.
Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
Lower net cash used in investing activities for the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , was primarily due to higher net payment of$616.5 million in the prior year period primarily for theBisnode acquisition and payment of$76.6 million in the prior year period for the purchase of an office building inJacksonville, Florida 50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents for our new global headquarters office, partially offset by higher net cash settlements payment of$30.7 million in the current year period from foreign currency hedging activities and higher payment of$15.2 million for software development. During the first quarter of 2021, we acquiredBisnode for a total purchase price of$805.8 million , inclusive of cash acquired of$29.9 million . The transaction closed with a combination of cash of$646.9 million and 6,237,087 newly issued shares of common stock of the Company in a private placement valued at$158.9 million based on the stock closing price onJanuary 8, 2021 . The transaction was partially funded by the proceeds from the$300 million borrowing from the Incremental Term Loan.
We expect capital expenditures in 2022 to be at the higher end of our
Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
The increase in net cash used in financing activities during the six months endedJune 30, 2022 , compared to net cash provided by financing activities in the six months endedJune 30, 2021 , was primarily related to payments of$436.3 million in the current year period for debt redemption activities (inclusive of early payment premium) related to the repayment of the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes, higher net repayments of approximately$65 million for credit facility borrowing, partially offset by higher proceeds of approximately$160 million in the current year period from the issuance of incremental term loan.
Capital Resources and Debt
In addition to cash generated from our operating activities, we also borrow from time to time from our credit facility and issue long-term debt.
Below is a summary of our borrowings as ofJune 30, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 (In millions): June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Debt issuance Debt issuance Principal costs and Principal costs and Maturity amount discount Carrying value amount discount Carrying value Debt maturing within one year: 2026 Term loan February 8, 2026$ 28.1 $ - $ 28.1$ 28.1 $ - $ 28.1 2029 Term loan January 18, 2029 4.6 - 4.6 - - - Total short-term debt$ 32.7 $
- $ 32.7
- $ 28.1
Debt maturing after one year: 2026 Term loan February 8, 2026$ 2,740.7 $ 56.9 $ 2,683.8 $ 2,754.8 $ 64.5 $ 2,690.3 2029 Term loan January 18, 2029 454.3 6.9 447.4 - - - Revolving facility September 11, 2025 95.0 - 95.0 160.0 - 160.0 5.000% Senior unsecured notes December 15, 2029 460.0 6.4 453.6 460.0 6.8 453.2 Fully paid off in 6.875% Senior secured notes January 2022 - - - 420.0 6.8 413.2 Total long-term debt$ 3,750.0 $ 70.2 $ 3,679.8 $ 3,794.8 $ 78.1 $ 3,716.7 Total debt$ 3,782.7 $ 70.2 $ 3,712.5 $ 3,822.9 $ 78.1 $ 3,744.8
See Note 5 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for
detailed discussion related to our debt as of
Contractual Obligations 51
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Table of Contents
See Notes 7, 10 and 20 to the consolidated financial statements for the year
ended
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any transactions, obligations or relationships that could be considered off-balance sheet arrangements, other than our foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate swaps discussed in Note 12 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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