Under the SBAExpress loan program, designed to help startups and small businesses, the SBA guarantees up to half the value of loans made to companies by lenders such as HSBC.

According to a complaint made by the U.S. government in federal court in Manhattan, HSBC sought reimbursement for 42 defaulted loans without revealing that borrowers may have submitted false information to the bank to obtain many of the loans, or that the bank had included them on an internal list of fraudulent or potentially fraudulent loans.

The case was initially brought by a whistleblower under the False Claims Act, and the U.S. government intervened in the case. 

As part of the settlement, HSBC admitted and accepted responsibility for not informing the SBA of all of the facts indicating that borrowers may have submitted false information on the loans, or that it had identified these loans as fraudulent or potentially fraudulent. (http://bit.ly/2pfnq9a)

An HSBC spokesman did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

(Reporting by Divya Grover in Bengaluru; Editing by Bill Rigby)