Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations provides a narrative of our financial performance and condition that
should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements. All comparisons under this heading between 2021 and 2020
refer to the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2021 and July 12,
2020, unless otherwise indicated.
Overview
Description of Business
Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its
subsidiaries ("Red Robin," "we," "us," "our," or the "Company"), primarily
operates, franchises, and develops full-service restaurants with 531 locations
in North America. As of July 11, 2021, the Company owned 430 restaurants located
in 38 states. The Company also had 101 franchised full-service restaurants in 16
states and one Canadian province. The Company operates its business as one
operating and one reportable segment.
COVID-19 Impact
Due to the coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic, we continue to navigate an
unprecedented time for our business and industry. During the second quarter of
2021, the Company continued to expand dine-in seating capacity at Company-owned
restaurants. Reopening dining rooms and expanding seating capacity was executed
with the health, safety, and well-being of Red Robin's Team Members, Guests, and
communities in mind with strict adherence to US Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, state, and local guidelines. The Company continues to maintain a
disciplined focus on execution to provide our Guests a consistent quality
experience each and every time they visit through our Total Guest Experience
hospitality model ("TGX"), off-premises enhancements, and our new management
labor model.
Notably, as of the end of our fiscal eighth period, the Company has sustained
off-premises sales that are more than double pre-pandemic levels, even as its
restaurants were operating without indoor capacity restrictions. Restaurant
operating level expenses incurred for these restaurants during the temporary
closures have been recorded in Restaurant closure and refranchising costs in
Other charges; see Note 6, Other Charges, in the Notes to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
In addition, as our dining rooms have re-opened, our ability to attract and
retain restaurant-level employees has become more challenging, as the job market
for restaurant managers and hourly Team Members has become more competitive.
Staffing is our number one priority; during the second fiscal quarter, we have
supported our staffing efforts through technology enhancements to the
application and hiring process, holding two national hiring days, and deploying
internal and external resources to augment recruiting, hiring, and training
efforts. We plan to achieve staffing levels above those in 2019 to support
elevated demand compared to 2019. The challenges in hiring and retention have
also affected certain of our suppliers, resulting in some intermittent product
and distribution shortages.



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Financial and Operational Highlights
The following summarizes the operational and financial highlights during the
twelve weeks ended July 11, 2021:
Restaurant Revenue, compared to the same period in the prior year, is presented
in the table below:
                                                                   

(millions)

Restaurant Revenue for the twelve weeks ended July 12, 2020 $ 160.1 Increase in comparable restaurant revenue

105.4


Increase from non-comparable restaurants                                  

6.7


Total increase                                                          

112.1

Restaurant Revenue for the twelve weeks ended July 11, 2021 $ 272.2




The following summarizes the operational and financial highlights during the
twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2021:
Restaurant Revenue, compared to the same period in the prior year, is presented
in the table below:
                                                                         

(millions)

Restaurant Revenue for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 12, 2020 $

461.6


Increase in comparable restaurant revenue                                   

133.7


Decrease from non-comparable restaurants                                    

(4.4)


Total increase/(decrease)                                                   

129.3

Restaurant Revenue for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2021 $

590.8

Restaurant revenues and operating costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue for the period are detailed in the table below:


                                                    Twelve weeks ended                             2021 compared to 2020               Twelve Weeks Ended           2021 compared to 2019(1)
                                        July 11, 2021                  July 12, 2020                Increase/(Decrease)                 July 14, 2019(1)               Increase/(Decrease)
Restaurant revenue (millions)       $        272.2                   $        160.1                                     69.9  %       $           302.4                                 (10.0) %
                                                                                                                                         (Percentage of
Restaurant operating costs:                 (Percentage of Restaurant Revenue)                         (Basis Points)                 Restaurant Revenue)                (Basis Points)
Cost of sales                                      22.8 %                       24.2 %                                  (140)                      23.9  %                               (110)
Labor                                              36.4 %                       39.2 %                                  (280)                      35.2  %                                120
Other operating                                    17.2 %                       21.6 %                                  (440)                      14.3  %                                290
Occupancy                                           7.9 %                       13.0 %                                  (510)                       8.4  %                                (50)
Total                                              84.3 %                       98.0 %                                (1,370)                      81.8  %                                250

(1) Presented for improved comparability to pre-COVID-19 operations.


                                                                                                                             Twenty-Eight Weeks
                                            Twenty-Eight weeks ended                     2021 compared to 2020                      Ended                  2021 compared to 2019(1)
                                     July 11, 2021           July 12, 2020                Increase/(Decrease)                 July 14, 2019(1)                Increase/(Decrease)

Restaurant revenue (millions) $ 590.8 $ 461.6

                                   28.0  %       $          702.9                                   (15.9) %
                                                                                                                               (Percentage of
Restaurant operating costs:            (Percentage of Restaurant Revenue)                    (Basis Points)                  Restaurant Revenue)                (Basis Points)
Cost of sales                                 22.2 %                  23.7 %                                  (150)                     23.6    %                               (140)
Labor                                         35.6 %                  39.3 %                                  (370)                     35.5    %                                 10
Other operating                               17.7 %                  18.8 %                                  (110)                     14.0    %                                370
Occupancy                                      8.8 %                  11.8 %                                  (300)                      8.6    %                                 20
Total                                         84.3 %                  93.6 %                                  (930)                     81.7    %                                260

(1) Presented for improved comparability to pre-COVID-19 operations.


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The following table summarizes Net Loss, loss per diluted share, and adjusted
loss per diluted share for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2021
and July 12, 2020;
                                                   Twelve Weeks Ended                             Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
                                          July 11, 2021           July 12, 2020            July 11, 2021             July 12, 2020
Net loss as reported                    $       (4,996)         $      (56,261)         $     (13,709)             $     (230,559)

Loss per share - diluted:
Net loss as reported                    $        (0.32)         $        (4.09)         $       (0.88)             $       (17.38)
Restaurant closure and
refranchising costs                               0.11                    0.55                   0.27                        0.68
Asset impairment                                  0.01                    0.38                   0.09                        1.57
Litigation contingencies                             -                       -                   0.07                        0.34
COVID-19 related costs                            0.02                    0.05                   0.05                        0.06
Board and stockholder matter
costs                                                -                    0.07                   0.01                        0.18
Severance and executive
transition                                           -                       -                      -                        0.07
Goodwill impairment                                  -                       -                      -                        7.19

Income tax effect                                (0.04)                  (0.27)                 (0.13)                      (2.62)
Adjusted loss per share - diluted       $        (0.22)         $        (3.31)         $       (0.52)             $        (9.91)

Weighted average shares
outstanding
Basic                                           15,665                  13,741                 15,617                      13,262
Diluted                                         15,665                  13,741                 15,617                      13,262



We believe the non-GAAP measure of adjusted loss per diluted share gives the
reader additional insight into the ongoing operational results of the Company,
and it is intended to supplement the presentation of the Company's financial
results in accordance with GAAP.
Restaurant Data
The following table details restaurant unit data for our Company-owned and
franchised locations for the periods indicated:
                                                                           Twelve Weeks Ended                                 Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
                                                               July 11, 2021                July 12, 2020            July 11, 2021                 July 12, 2020
Company-owned:
Beginning of period                                                  440                          452                       443                             454

Closed during the period                                             (10)                          (2)                      (13)                             (4)
End of period                                                        430                          450                       430                             450
Franchised:
Beginning of period                                                  103                          102                       103                             102

Closed during the period                                              (2)                           -                        (2)                              -
End of period                                                        101                          102                       101                             102
Total number of restaurants                                          531                          552                       531                             552

________________________________________________________


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The following table presents total Company-owned and franchised restaurants by
state or province as of July 11, 2021:
                        Company-Owned Restaurants        Franchised Restaurants

State:
Arkansas                                          2                             2
Alaska                                            -                             3
Alabama                                           4                             -
Arizona                                          18                             1
California                                       59                             -
Colorado                                         22                             -
Connecticut                                       -                             3
Delaware                                          -                             5
Florida                                          19                             -
Georgia                                           6                             -
Iowa                                              5                             -
Idaho                                             8                             -
Illinois                                         22                             -
Indiana                                          13                             -
Kansas                                            -                             4
Kentucky                                          4                             -
Louisiana                                         2                             -
Massachusetts                                     4                             2
Maryland                                         13                             -
Maine                                             2                             -
Michigan                                          -                            20
Minnesota                                         4                             -
Missouri                                          8                             3
Montana                                           -                             2
North Carolina                                   17                             -
Nebraska                                          4                             -
New Hampshire                                     3                             -
New Jersey                                       12                             1
New Mexico                                        3                             -
Nevada                                            6                             -
New York                                         14                             -
Ohio                                             18                             2
Oklahoma                                          5                             -
Oregon                                           15                             5
Pennsylvania                                     11                            21
Rhode Island                                      1                             -
South Carolina                                    4                             -
South Dakota                                      1                             -
Tennessee                                        11                             -
Texas                                            20                             9
Utah                                              1                             6
Virginia                                         20                             -
Washington                                       38                             -
Wisconsin                                        11                             -

Province:
British Columbia                                  -                            12
Total                                           430                           101



-------------------

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Results of Operations
Operating results for each fiscal period presented below are expressed as a
percentage of total revenues, except for the components of restaurant operating
costs, which are expressed as a percentage of restaurant revenue.
This information has been prepared on a basis consistent with our audited 2020
annual financial statements, and, in the opinion of management, includes all
adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a
fair presentation of the information for the periods presented. Our operating
results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, and
operating results for any period presented are not necessarily indicative of
results for a full fiscal year.
                                                            Twelve Weeks Ended                                     Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
                                                                                     July 14,                                                                       July 14,
                                         July 11, 2021       July 12, 2020            2019(1)                           July 11, 2021       July 12, 2020            2019(1)
Revenues:
Restaurant revenue                              98.3 %               99.4 %               98.2  %                              97.9 %               98.8 %               97.9  %
Franchise and other revenues                     1.7 %                0.6 %                1.8  %                               2.1 %                1.2 %                2.1
Total revenues                                 100.0 %              100.0 %              100.0  %                             100.0 %              100.0 %              100.0  %

Costs and expenses:
Restaurant operating costs
(exclusive of depreciation and
amortization shown separately
below):
Cost of sales                                   22.8 %               24.2 %               23.9  %                              22.2 %               23.7 %               23.6  %
Labor                                           36.4 %               39.2 %               35.2  %                              35.6 %               39.3 %               35.5  %
Other operating                                 17.2 %               21.6 %               14.3  %                              17.7 %               18.8 %               14.0  %
Occupancy                                        7.9 %               13.0 %                8.4  %                               8.8 %               11.8 %                8.6  %
Total restaurant operating costs                84.3 %               98.0 %               81.8  %                              84.3 %               93.6 %               81.7  %
Depreciation and amortization                    6.9 %               12.8 %                6.9  %                               7.5 %               10.5 %                6.9  %
Selling, general and
administrative                                  10.2 %               12.2 %               11.4  %                               9.8 %               13.1 %               11.6  %
Pre-opening and acquisition costs                0.1 %                 -  %                  -  %                               0.1 %                 -  %                  -  %
Other charges                                    0.8 %                9.0 %                5.5  %                               1.3 %               28.7 %                2.7  %
Loss from operations                           (0.9) %             (31.4) %               (4.2) %                             (1.1) %             (44.7) %               (1.3) %

Interest expense, net and other                  1.0 %                1.2 %                0.7  %                               1.2 %                1.1 %                0.8  %
Loss before income taxes                       (1.9) %             (32.6) %               (4.9) %                             (2.3) %             (45.8) %               (2.1) %
Income tax (benefit) provision                 (0.1) %                2.3 %               (5.2) %                             (0.1) %                3.5 %               (2.3) %
Net (loss) income                              (1.8) %             (34.9) %                0.3  %                             (2.3) %             (49.4) %                0.2  %

___________________________________


(1) Presented for improved comparability to pre-COVID-19 operations.
Certain percentage amounts in the table above do not total due to rounding as
well as restaurant operating costs being expressed as a percentage of restaurant
revenue and not total revenues.

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Revenues
                                                              Twelve Weeks Ended                                                 Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
                                                                                            Percent                                                                Percent
(Revenues in thousands)                    July 11, 2021           July 12, 2020            Change              July 11, 2021             July 12, 2020            Change
Restaurant revenue                       $      272,157          $      160,144                69.9  %       $     590,834              $      461,578                28.0  %
Franchise royalties, fees and
other revenue                                     4,818                     978               392.6  %              12,416                       5,609               121.4  %
Total revenues                           $      276,975          $      161,122                71.9  %       $     603,250              $      467,187                29.1  %
Average weekly net sales volumes
in Company-owned restaurants             $       53,135          $       32,287                71.7  %       $      49,347              $       37,915                30.2  %
Total operating weeks                             5,122                   4,960                (1.0) %              11,973                      12,174                (1.7) %
Net sales per square foot                $          102          $           62                64.1  %       $         221              $          171                29.1  %


Restaurant revenue for the twelve weeks ended July 11, 2021, which comprises
primarily food and beverage sales, increased $112.1 million, or 69.9%, as
compared to the twelve weeks ended July 12, 2020. The increase was due to a
$105.4 million, or 66.3%, increase in comparable restaurant revenue, and a $6.7
million increase primarily from reopened restaurants that were temporarily
closed during second quarter 2020. The comparable restaurant revenue increase
was driven by a 47.7% increase in Guest count and a 18.6% increase in average
Guest check. The increase in average Guest check resulted from a 3.0% increase
in pricing, a 14.9% increase in menu mix and a 0.7% increase from lower
discounting. The increase in menu mix was primarily driven by higher sales of
beverages and appetizers, partially offset by lower gourmet burger mix.
Off-premise sales comprised 32.8% of total food and beverage sales during second
quarter 2021, compared to 63.8% in the same period in 2020.
Restaurant revenue for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2021, increased
$129.3 million or 28.0%, as compared to the twenty-eight weeks ended July 12,
2020. The increase was due to a $133.7 million, or 30.3%, increase in comparable
restaurant revenue, partially offset by a $4.4 million decrease primarily from
closed restaurants. The comparable restaurant revenue decrease was driven by a
20.4% increase in Guest counts and a 9.9% increase in average Guest check. The
increase in average Guest check resulted from a 3.5% increase in pricing and a
5.8% increase in menu mix, and a 0.6% increase from lower discounting. The
increase in menu mix was primarily driven by higher sales of appetizers and
beverages.
Average weekly net sales volumes represent the total restaurant revenue for all
Company-owned Red Robin restaurants for each time period presented, divided by
the number of operating weeks in the period. Comparable restaurant revenues are
comprised of Company-owned restaurants that have operated five full quarters as
of the end of the period presented. Company-owned restaurants that were
temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic were not included in the
comparable base for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2021 or
July 12, 2020. Fluctuations in average weekly net sales volumes for
Company-owned restaurants reflect the effect of comparable restaurant revenue
changes as well as the performance of new and acquired restaurants during the
period, the average square footage of our restaurants, as well as the impact of
changing capacity limitations in response to COVID-19 levels in a given
locality. Net sales per square foot represents the total restaurant revenue for
Company-owned restaurants included in the comparable base divided by the total
square feet of Company-owned restaurants included in the comparable base.
Franchise and other revenue increased $3.8 million for the twelve weeks ended
July 11, 2021 compared to the twelve weeks ended July 12, 2020, due to charging
and collecting royalty payments and advertising contributions from our
franchisees during the second fiscal quarter of 2021; during the same period in
2020, the Company had temporarily abated franchisee royalty and advertising
contribution payments, resuming collection during the latter half of the second
fiscal quarter of 2020. Our franchisees reported a comparable restaurant revenue
increase of 69.7% for the twelve weeks ended July 11, 2021 compared to the same
period in 2020.
Franchise and other revenue increased $6.8 million for the twenty-eight weeks
ended July 11, 2021 compared to the twenty-eight weeks ended July 12, 2020, due
to charging and collecting royalty payments and advertising contributions from
our franchisees during the second fiscal quarter of 2021; during the same period
in 2020, the Company had temporarily abated franchisee royalty and advertising
contribution payments in mid-March, resuming collection during the latter half
of the second fiscal quarter of 2020, as well as an increase in gift card
breakage. Our franchisees reported a comparable restaurant revenue increase of
35.7% for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2021 compared to the same period
in 2020.

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Cost of Sales
                                                         Twelve Weeks Ended                                                 Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except
percentages)                         July 11, 2021           July 12, 2020         Percent Change          July 11, 2021             July 12, 2020         Percent Change
Cost of sales                      $       61,917          $       38,780                  59.7 %       $     131,083              $      109,206                  20.0 %
As a percent of restaurant
revenue                                       22.8 %                  24.2 %              (1.4) %                     22.2 %                  23.7 %              (1.5) %


Cost of sales, which comprises of food and beverage costs, is variable and
generally fluctuates with sales volume. Cost of sales as a percentage of
restaurant revenue decreased 140 basis points for the twelve weeks ended
July 11, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease was primarily
driven by pricing, favorable mix shifts, and discounts, partially offset by
commodity inflation.
Cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 150 basis points
for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2021 as compared to the same period in
2020. The decrease was primarily driven by pricing and favorable mix shifts.
Labor
                                                         Twelve Weeks Ended                                                 Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except
percentages)                         July 11, 2021           July 12, 2020         Percent Change          July 11, 2021             July 12, 2020         Percent Change
Labor                              $       98,949          $       62,742                  57.7 %       $     210,608              $      181,308                  16.2 %
As a percent of restaurant
revenue                                       36.4 %                  39.2 %              (2.8) %                     35.6 %                  39.3 %              (3.7) %


Labor costs include restaurant-level hourly wages and management salaries as
well as related taxes and benefits. For the twelve weeks ended July 11, 2021,
labor as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 280 basis points compared
to the same period in 2020. The decrease was primarily driven by staffing
shortages, and sales leverage, partially offset by higher wage rates, staffing
costs and increased restaurant management compensation costs in 2021. $1.6
million of incremental labor costs were incurred due to increased hiring ads,
incremental hiring and training resources, and retention and sign-on bonuses to
support our staffing initiatives.
For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2021, labor as a percentage of
restaurant revenue decreased 370 basis points compared to the same period in
2020. The decrease was primarily driven by staffing shortages, and sales
leverage, partially offset by higher wage rates and staffing costs.
Other Operating
                                                         Twelve Weeks Ended                                                  Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except
percentages)                         July 11, 2021           July 12, 2020         Percent Change           July 11, 2021             July 12, 2020         Percent Change
Other operating                    $       46,928          $       34,663                  35.4 %       $     104,640               $       86,954                  20.3 %
As a percent of restaurant
revenue                                       17.2 %                  21.6 %              (4.4) %                      17.7 %                  18.8 %              (1.1) %


Other operating costs include costs such as equipment repairs and maintenance
costs, restaurant supplies, utilities, restaurant technology, and other
miscellaneous costs. For the twelve weeks ended July 11, 2021, other operating
costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 440 basis points as
compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease was primarily driven by lower
third party delivery fees and supplies due to lower off-premises sales volumes,
and sales leverage.
For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2021, other operating costs as a
percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 110 basis points as compared to the
same period in 2020. The decrease was primarily driven by sales leverage and
supply costs, partially offset by higher third party delivery commissions.

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Occupancy
                                                         Twelve Weeks Ended                                               Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except
percentages)                         July 11, 2021           July 12, 2020         Percent Change        July 11, 2021          July 12, 2020         Percent Change
Occupancy                          $       21,614          $       20,758                   4.1 %       $     51,714          $       54,415                 (5.0) %
As a percent of restaurant
revenue                                        7.9 %                  13.0 %              (5.1) %                 8.8 %                  11.8 %              (3.0) %


Occupancy costs include fixed rents, property taxes, common area maintenance
charges, general liability insurance, contingent rents, and other property
costs. Occupancy costs incurred prior to opening our new restaurants are
included in pre-opening costs. For the twelve weeks ended July 11, 2021,
occupancy costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 510 basis points
compared to the same period in 2020 primarily driven by savings from permanently
closed restaurants and restructuring of lease payments, rent concessions, and
sales leverage.
For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2021, occupancy costs as a percentage
of restaurant revenue decreased 300 basis points compared to the same period in
2020 primarily driven by savings from permanently closed restaurants and
restructuring of lease payments and rent concessions.
Our fixed rents for the twelve weeks ended July 11, 2021 and July 12, 2020
were $16.0 million and $14.7 million, an increase of $1.3 million due to
recognizing ongoing fixed rents of Company-owned restaurants that were
temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Closed restaurant expense (a
component of Other Charges) in 2020, compared to Occupancy in 2021, partially
offset by a net decrease in store count resulting from 10 locations permanently
closed during the period. Our fixed rents for the twenty-eight weeks ended
July 11, 2021 and July 12, 2020 were $37.0 million and $36.3 million, an
increase of $0.7 million due to recognizing ongoing fixed rents of Company-owned
restaurants that were temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Closed
restaurant expense (a component of Other Charges) in 2020, compared to Occupancy
in 2021, partially offset by a net decrease in store count resulting from 13
locations permanently closed during the period.
Depreciation and Amortization
                                                         Twelve Weeks Ended                                               Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except
percentages)                         July 11, 2021           July 12, 2020         Percent Change        July 11, 2021          July 12, 2020         Percent Change
Depreciation and
amortization                       $       19,215          $       20,560                 (6.5) %       $     45,103          $       48,880                 (7.7) %
As a percent of total
revenues                                       6.9 %                  12.8 %              (5.9) %                 7.5 %                  10.5 %              (3.0) %


Depreciation and amortization includes depreciation on capital expenditures for
restaurants and corporate assets as well as amortization of acquired franchise
rights, leasehold interests, and certain liquor licenses. For the twelve weeks
ended July 11, 2021, depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of
revenue decreased 590 basis points over the same period in 2020. For the
twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2021, depreciation and amortization expense as
a percentage of revenue decreased 300 basis points over the same period in 2020.
The decreases are primarily due to net closed Company-owned restaurants, and
sales leverage.
Selling, General, and Administrative
                                                          Twelve Weeks Ended                                               Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except
percentages)                          July 11, 2021           July 12, 2020         Percent Change        July 11, 2021          July 12, 2020         Percent Change
Selling, general, and
administrative                      $       28,346          $       19,697                 43.9  %       $     58,956          $       61,199                 (3.7) %
As a percent of total
revenues                                       10.2 %                  12.2 %              (2.0) %                 9.8 %                  13.1 %              (3.3) %


Selling, general, and administrative costs include all corporate and
administrative functions. Components of this category include marketing and
advertising costs; restaurant support center, regional, and franchise support
salaries and benefits; travel; professional and consulting fees; corporate
information systems; legal expenses; office rent; training; and board of
directors expenses.
Selling, general, and administrative costs in the twelve weeks ended July 11,
2021 increased $8.6 million, or 43.9%, as compared to the same period in 2020.
The increase in selling, general and administrative costs in 2021 was primarily
driven by lapping the significant reduction in marketing spend in 2020 due to
the COVID-19 pandemic, increased Team Member benefits, and temporary salary
reductions in 2020, partially offset by lower professional services spend.
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Selling, general, and administrative costs in the twenty-eight weeks ended
July 11, 2021 decreased $2.2 million, or 3.7%, as compared to the same period in
2020. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in travel and
entertainment costs, decreased broadcast and national media marketing spend,
decreased professional services spend and decreased salaries and wage expenses,
partially offset by increased Team Member benefit costs.
Pre-opening Costs
                                                        Twelve Weeks Ended                                               Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except
percentages)                       July 11, 2021         July 12, 2020          Percent Change          July 11, 2021         July 12, 2020         Percent Change
Pre-opening costs                  $      374          $         3                             *       $        374          $        156                          *
As a percent of total
revenues                                   0.1 %                 -     %                   0.1 %                 0.1 %                  -  %                   0.1 %


* Percentage increases and decreases over 100 percent were not considered
meaningful.
Pre-opening costs, which are expensed as incurred, comprise the costs related to
preparing restaurants to introduce Donatos®, as well as direct costs, including
labor, occupancy, training, and marketing, incurred related to opening new
restaurants and hiring the initial work force. Our pre-opening costs fluctuate
from period to period, depending upon, but not limited to, the number of
restaurants where Donatos® has been introduced, the number of restaurant
openings, the size of the restaurants being opened, and the location of the
restaurants. Pre-opening costs for any given quarter will typically include
expenses associated with restaurants opened during the quarter as well as
expenses related to restaurants opening in subsequent quarters.
We incurred pre-opening costs during the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended
July 11, 2021 and July 12, 2020 related to the rollout of Donatos®. The Company
completed the rollout of 41 restaurants during the twelve weeks ended July 11,
2021, and expects to continue its roll out of Donatos® to approximately 80
restaurants in the second half of fiscal year 2021.
Interest Expense, Net and Other
Interest expense, net and other was $2.8 million for the twelve weeks ended
July 11, 2021, an increase of $0.8 million, or 40.0%, compared to the same
period in 2020. The increase was primarily related to a higher weighted average
interest rate for the quarter due to increased rates associated with the Second
Amendment to Credit Agreement (the "Second Amendment"), partially offset by a
lower average outstanding debt balance compared to the same period in 2020. Our
weighted average interest rate was 7.4% for the twelve weeks ended July 11, 2021
as compared to 4.2% for the same period in 2020.
Interest expense, net and other was $7.1 million for the twenty-eight weeks
ended July 11, 2021, an increase of $1.8 million, or 34.0%, from the same period
in 2020. The increase was primarily related to a higher weighted average
interest rate for the period as well as the partial write off of approximately
$1.2 million of deferred financing charges related to the modification of our
revolver in conjunction with the execution of the Second Amendment on
February 25, 2021, partially offset by a lower average outstanding debt balance
compared to the same period in 2020. Our weighted average interest rate was 6.7%
for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2021 as compared to 4.2% for the same
period in 2020.
Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the twelve weeks ended July 11, 2021 was a 6.6%
benefit, compared to a 7.0% expense for the twelve weeks ended July 12, 2020.
The decrease in tax expense for the twelve weeks ended July 11, 2021 is
primarily due to the change in full valuation allowance recognition.
The effective tax benefit for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2021 and
July 12, 2020 was 2.2%, compared to a 7.7% expense for the twelve weeks ended
July 12, 2020.The decrease in tax expense for the twenty-eight weeks ended
July 11, 2021 is primarily due to the change in full valuation allowance
recognition.
The Company has filed federal and state cash tax refund claims totaling
approximately $16 million during 2021 from net operating loss carrybacks. While
we expect to receive a portion of the refunds in 2021, due to government delays
in processing these claims we do not expect to receive the majority until 2022.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents increased $9.5 million to $25.6 million as of July 11,
2021, from $16.1 million at the beginning of the fiscal year. As the Company
continues to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic and generates operating cash
flow, the Company is using available cash flow from operations to pay down debt,
maintain existing restaurants and infrastructure, and execute on our long-term
strategic initiatives. As of July 11, 2021, the Company had approximately $117
million in liquidity, including cash on hand and available borrowing capacity,
under its credit facility.
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  Table of Contents
Cash Flows
The table below summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing, and
financing activities for each period presented (in thousands):
                                                                            

Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended


                                                                        July 11, 2021          July 12, 2020
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities                    $     37,184          $      (18,607)
Net cash used in investing activities                                       (10,834)                (11,413)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities                         (16,931)                 26,369
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash                                          34                    (256)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents                                $    

9,453 $ (3,907)




Operating Cash Flows
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities increased $55.8
million to $37.2 million for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2021. The
changes in net cash provided by (used in) operating activities are primarily
attributable to a $90.5 million increase in profit from operations (defined as
the change in operating margins from comparable and non-comparable restaurants),
lower accounts receivable and higher accounts payable balances due to the timing
of operational receipts and payments, deferral of payroll tax payments under the
CARES Act, as well as other changes in working capital as presented in the
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Investing Cash Flows
Net cash flows used in investing activities decreased $0.6 million to $10.8
million for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2021, as compared to $11.4
million for the same period in 2020. The decrease is primarily due to the
Company selectively pursuing projects aligned with strategic uses of capital and
cost management in restaurant technology and restaurant improvement capital, as
well as increased spend on Donatos® associated with adding 41 restaurants in the
second fiscal quarter.
The following table lists the components of our capital expenditures, net of
currency translation, for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2021 and
July 12, 2020 (in thousands):

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