General
Prior to the completion of the Transaction (as defined below), we operated two platforms: Process & Motion Control and Water Management. The Process & Motion Control platform designs, manufactures, markets and services a comprehensive range of specified, highly-engineered mechanical components used within complex systems where our customers' reliability requirements and costs of failure or downtime are high. The Process & Motion Control portfolio includes motion control products, shaft management products, aerospace components, and related value-added services. After completion of the Transaction (as defined below), Zurn is a growth-oriented, pure-play water business that designs, procures, manufactures, and markets what we believe is the broadest sustainable product portfolio of solutions to improve health, human safety and the environment. Our product portfolio includes professional grade water control and safety, water distribution and drainage, finish plumbing, hygienic and environmental and site works products for public and private spaces. Our heritage of innovation and specification have allowed us to provide highly-engineered, mission-critical solutions to customers for decades and affords us the privilege of having long-term, valued relationships with market leaders. We operate in a disciplined way and the Zurn Business System ("ZBS") is our operating philosophy. Grounded in the spirit of continuous improvement, ZBS creates a scalable, process-based framework that focuses on driving superior customer satisfaction and financial results by targeting world-class operating performance throughout all aspects of our business.
The following information should be read in conjunction with the audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, along with Item 7,
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations ("MD&A"), in our Transition Report on Form 10-K for the nine month
transition period ended
Following the end of our fiscal 2020, we transitioned from aMarch 31 fiscal year-end date to aDecember 31 fiscal year-end date. Throughout this MD&A, we refer to the period fromJuly 1, 2020 throughSeptember 30, 2020 , as the "three months endedSeptember 30, 2020 " or the "quarter endedSeptember 30, 2020 ." We refer to the period fromJuly 1, 2021 throughSeptember 30, 2021 , as the "three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 " or the "quarter endedSeptember 30, 2021 ." Spin-Off of Process & Motion Control Segment As previously disclosed, onFebruary 15, 2021 , we entered into definitive agreements with Regal Rexnord Corporation (formerly known as Regal Beloit Corporation) ("Regal"),Land Newco, Inc. , then a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Company ("Land"), andPhoenix 2021, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Regal ("Merger Sub"), with respect to aReverse Morris Trust transaction (the "Transaction"), pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions of the definitive agreements entered into among the parties, (1) we transferred (or caused to be transferred) to Land substantially all of the assets, and Land assumed substantially all of the liabilities, of our Process & Motion Control segment ("PMC"), (2) after which, all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock,$0.01 par value per share, of Land ("Land common stock") held by a subsidiary of the Company were distributed in a series of distributions to our stockholders (the "Distributions", and the final distribution of Land common stock from the Company to the Company's stockholders, which was made pro rata for no consideration, the "Spin-Off") and (3) immediately after the Spin-Off, Merger Sub merged with and into Land (the "Merger") and all shares of Land common stock (other than those held by the Company, Land, Regal, Merger Sub or their respective subsidiaries) were converted into the right to receive shares of the common stock,$0.01 par value per share, of Regal, as calculated and subject to adjustment as set forth in the merger agreement entered into among the parties (the "Merger Agreement"). The Transaction closed onOctober 4, 2021 . Following completion of the Transaction, we changed our name to "Zurn Water Solutions Corporation "; shares of our common stock trade on theNew York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol "ZWS". The following discussion of the results of operations and financial condition for the periods endingSeptember 30, 2021 and September, 30, 2020 reflects the combined PMC and WM operating segments. In accordance with authoritative guidance, beginning in our fourth quarter of 2021, the operating results of the PMC business will be reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented following the close of the Transaction.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted inthe United States ("U.S. GAAP"), which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the periods 37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Refer to Item 7, MD&A of our Transition Report on Form 10-K for the Transition Period for information with respect to our critical accounting policies, which we believe could have the most significant effect on our reported results and require subjective or complex judgments by management. Except for the items reported below, management believes that as ofSeptember 30, 2021 , and during the period fromJanuary 1, 2021 throughSeptember 30, 2021 , there has been no material change to this information. Recent Accounting Pronouncements See Item 1, Note 1, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies regarding recent accounting pronouncements. COVID-19 Pandemic The ongoing coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic and the actions taken by various governments and third parties to combat the spread of COVID-19 (including, in some cases, mandatory quarantines and other suspensions of non-essential business operations) have led to disruptions in our manufacturing and distribution operations and supply chains, including temporary reductions or suspensions of operations at some of our manufacturing and distribution locations around the world. In addition, our suppliers, business partners and customers have also experienced similar negative impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic. As ofSeptember 30, 2021 , all of our global facilities were operating with only intermittent interruptions and we are not currently experiencing any significant issues with respect to our distribution operations and supply chains. We remain focused on the health and well-being of our associates and have undertaken numerous actions within our offices and manufacturing sites that are intended to minimize the spread of COVID-19, including implementing work from home policies, establishing social distancing protocols for associates while at work and providing associates with access to numerous collaboration and productivity tools to facilitate communication in lieu of travel and face-to-face meetings. In order to reduce our cash outflows during this period of uncertainty and economic volatility, we implemented workforce reductions in 2020 and reductions of non-essential spending. Our objective with respect to these actions was to attempt to control the downside risk to our financial results, while ensuring that we maintain the capacity and flexibility to fully participate in the recovery. While the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic is currently unknown and it is not possible at this time to estimate the scope and severity of the impact that the pandemic could have on our operations, the measures taken, and those that may be taken in the future, by the governments of countries affected, actions taken to protect employees, actions taken to shutdown or temporarily discontinue operations in certain locations, changes in customer buying patterns and the impact of the pandemic on various business activities in affected countries and the economy generally, it could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Acquisitions and Divestiture OnApril 16, 2021 , we acquired substantially all of the assets ofAdvance Technology Solutions, LLC (d/b/a ATS GREASEwatch) ("ATS GREASEwatch") for a total cash purchase price of$4.5 million . ATS GREASEwatch, headquartered inSaginaw, Michigan , develops, manufactures and markets remote tank monitoring devices, alarms, software and services for various applications and provides technology to enhance and expand our current product offerings within our existing Water Management platform. OnDecember 11, 2020 , we acquired substantially all of the assets ofHadrian Manufacturing Inc. and 100% of the stock ofHadrian, Inc. (collectively, "Hadrian") for a total cash purchase price of$101.3 million . Hadrian, based inBurlington, Ontario, Canada , manufactures washroom partitions and lockers primarily used in institutional and commercial end markets and complements our existing Water Management platform. OnNovember 24, 2020 , we acquired the remaining non-controlling interest in a joint venture for a cash purchase price of$0.3 million . The acquisition of the remaining minority interest was not material to the Company's consolidated statements of operations or financial position. OnOctober 1, 2020 , we completed the sale of our gearbox product line inChina within our Process & Motion Control platform for aggregate cash consideration of$5.8 million . The gearbox product line was not material to the Company's consolidated statements of operations or financial position and did not meet the criteria to be presented as discontinued operations. OnJanuary 28, 2020 , we acquired substantially all of the assets ofJust Manufacturing Company ("Just Manufacturing") for a cash purchase price of$59.4 million , excluding transaction costs and net of cash acquired. Just Manufacturing, based inFranklin Park, Illinois , manufactures stainless steel sinks and plumbing fixtures primarily used in institutional and commercial end markets and complements our existing Water Management platform. OnMay 10, 2019 , we acquired substantially all of the assets of StainlessDrains.com, a manufacturer of stainless steel drains, grates and accessories for industrial and commercial end markets, for a cash purchase price of$24.8 million . 38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents StainlessDrains.com, headquartered inGreenville, Texas , added complementary product lines to our existing Water Management platform.
Restructuring and Other Similar Costs
During the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , we continued to execute various restructuring initiatives focused on driving efficiencies, reducing operating costs by modifying our footprint to reflect changes in the markets we serve and the impact of acquisitions on our overall manufacturing capacity and the refinement of our overall product portfolio. These restructuring actions primarily resulted in workforce reductions, impairment of related manufacturing facilities, equipment and intangible assets, lease termination costs, and other facility rationalization costs. We expect to continue executing similar initiatives to optimize our operating margin and manufacturing footprint. As we continue to evaluate the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting effects on the global economy, we may also execute additional restructuring actions. As such, we expect further expenses related to workforce reductions, lease termination costs, and other facility rationalization costs on our overall manufacturing capacity, and refining our overall product portfolio. For the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , restructuring charges totaled$2.0 million and$3.7 million , respectively. For the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , restructuring charges totaled$6.6 million and$14.9 million , respectively. Refer to Item 1, Note 3, Restructuring and Other Similar Charges for further information. Results of Operations Three Months EndedSeptember 30, 2021 compared with the Three Months EndedSeptember 30, 2020 : Net sales (Dollars in Millions) Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 Change % Change Process & Motion Control$ 327.5 $ 293.9$ 33.6 11.4 % Water Management 229.7 199.7 30.0 15.0 % Consolidated$ 557.2 $ 493.6$ 63.6 12.9 % Process & Motion Control Process & Motion Control net sales were$327.5 million during the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , an increase of 11% as compared to the prior year. Excluding a 1% increase to net sales associated with foreign currency translation and a 2% decrease from a small divestiture, core sales increased by 12% year over year driven by growth across nearly all product categories and geographies. Water Management Water Management net sales were$229.7 million during the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , an increase of 15% year over year. Excluding a 1% increase to net sales associated with foreign currency transaction and a 9% increase in net sales resulting from our prior-year acquisition of Hadrian, core sales increased 5% year over year driven by increased demand across nearly all of our product categories that was partially offset by temporary transportation capacity related constraints. Income from operations (Dollars in Millions) Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 Change % Change Process & Motion Control $ 57.3 $ 35.8$ 21.5 60.1 % % of net sales 17.5 % 12.2 % 5.3 % Water Management 48.6 48.7 (0.1) (0.2) % % of net sales 21.2 % 24.4 % (3.2) % Corporate (16.0) (12.1) (3.9) (32.2) % Consolidated $ 89.9 $ 72.4$ 17.5 24.2 % % of net sales 16.1 % 14.7 % 1.4 % 39
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Process & Motion Control Process & Motion Control income from operations during the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 was$57.3 million , or 17.5% of net sales. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales increased by 530 basis points year over year due to benefits from cost reduction and productivity initiatives, the favorable impact of year over year sales growth, and the reduction of restructuring expense year over year, partially offset by the benefit of temporary cost reduction actions in the prior year third quarter in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Water Management Water Management income from operations was$48.6 million during the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , or 21.2% of net sales. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales decreased by 320 basis points year over year as the favorable impact of year over year sales growth was more than offset by the mix impact of the Hadrian acquisition, the year-over-year change in the adjustment to state inventories at last-in-first-out cost, higher year-over-year non-cash stock based compensation expense and the benefit of temporary cost reduction actions in the prior year third quarter in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Corporate
Corporate expenses were$16.0 million and$12.1 million during the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in corporate expenses during the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , is primarily the result of higher year-over-year non-cash stock based compensation expense and lower spending and cost reduction actions taken in the prior year in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net was
Other (expense) income, net during the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, was$(0.7) million and$0.6 million , respectively. Other (expense) income, net consists primarily of foreign currency transaction gains and losses and the non-service cost components associated with our defined benefit plans. Provision for income taxes The income tax provision was$17.9 million in the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , compared to$16.1 million in the three months endedSeptember 30, 2020 . The effective income tax rate for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 was 22.9% versus 26.2% in the three months endedSeptember 30, 2020 . The effective income tax rate for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 was slightly above theU.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the accrual of foreign income taxes, which are generally above theU.S. federal statutory rate, the accrual of additional income taxes associated with global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI"), the accrual of unrecognized income tax benefits in which such realization is not deemed more-likely-than-not, the accrual of additional income taxes associated with compensation deduction limitations under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and the accrual of various state income taxes, substantially offset by the recognition of income tax benefits associated with the reduction in the liability originally recorded on the expatriation of certain foreign branch assets and the recognition of income tax benefits associated with share-based payments and foreign-derived intangible income ("FDII"). The effective income tax rate for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2020 was above theU.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the accrual of foreign income taxes, which are generally above theU.S. federal statutory rate, the accrual of additional income taxes associated with GILTI and compensation deduction limitations under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, and the accrual of various state income taxes, partially offset by the recognition of income tax benefits associated with FDII. On a quarterly basis, we review and analyze our valuation allowances associated with deferred tax assets relating to certain foreign and state net operating loss carryforwards as well asU.S. federal and state capital loss carryforwards. In conjunction with this analysis, we weigh both positive and negative evidence for purposes of determining the proper balances of such valuation allowances. Future changes to the balances of these valuation allowances, as a result of our continued review and analysis, could result in a material impact to the financial statements for such period of change. 40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Net income attributable toZurn Net income attributable to Zurn during the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , was$64.1 million compared to$45.4 million during the three months endedSeptember 30, 2020 . Diluted net income per share attributable to Zurn for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 andSeptember 30, 2020 , was$0.51 and$0.37 , respectively, as a result of the factors described above. Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2021 compared with the Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, 2020 : Net sales (Dollars in Millions) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 Change % Change Process & Motion Control $ 973.0 $ 931.9$ 41.1 4.4 % Water Management 678.6 557.8 120.8 21.7 % Consolidated $ 1,651.6 $ 1,489.7$ 161.9 10.9 % Process & Motion Control Process & Motion Control net sales were$973.0 million and$931.9 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Excluding a 2% increase to net sales associated with foreign currency translation and a 1% decrease from a small divestiture, core sales increased by 3% year over year driven by growth across nearly all product categories and geographies. Net sales in our non-aerospace markets increased by 8% year over year, which was offset by a 25% decrease in net sales related to our aerospace markets. Water Management Water Management net sales were$678.6 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , an increase of 22% year over year. Excluding a 1% increase to net sales associated with foreign currency translation and a 9% year over year increase in net sales resulting from our prior-year acquisitions of Just Manufacturing and Hadrian, core sales increased 12% driven by increased demand across the majority of our product categories. Income from operations (Dollars in Millions) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 Change % Change Process & Motion Control $ 179.1 $ 136.8$ 42.3 30.9 % % of net sales 18.4 % 14.7 % 3.7 % Water Management 142.0 130.6 11.4 8.7 % % of net sales 20.9 % 23.4 % (2.5) % Corporate (49.0) (41.0) (8.0) (19.5) % Consolidated $ 272.1 $ 226.4$ 45.7 20.2 % % of net sales 16.5 % 15.2 % 1.3 % Process & Motion Control Process & Motion Control income from operations during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 was$179.1 million , or 18.4% of net sales. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales increased by 370 basis points year over year primarily as a result of the favorable impact of sales growth year over year, gains recognized on the sale of certain fixed assets, lower year-over-year restructuring expense and benefits obtained from our cost reduction and productivity initiatives, partially offset by higher year over year stock based compensation expense and the benefit of temporary cost reduction actions in the prior year in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. 41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Water Management Water Management income from operations was$142.0 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , or 20.9% of net sales. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales decreased by 250 basis points year over year as the favorable impact of sales year over year was more than offset by the year-over-year change in the adjustment to state inventories at last-in-first-out cost, higher year-over-year non-cash stock based compensation expense, the mix impact of the Hadrian acquisition and the benefit of temporary cost reduction actions in the prior year in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Corporate Corporate expenses were$49.0 million and$41.0 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in corporate expenses during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , is primarily the result of higher year-over-year non-cash stock based compensation expense and lower spending and cost reduction actions taken in the prior year in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Interest expense, net Interest expense, net was$33.7 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , compared to$38.3 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 . The decrease in interest expense as compared to the prior year's period is primarily a result of the impact of lower outstanding borrowings and lower average interest rates. See Item 1, Note 12 Long-Term Debt for more information. Actuarial loss on pension and postretirement benefit obligations There was no actuarial loss on pension and postretirement benefit obligations recognized in the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 . Actuarial loss on pension and postretirement benefit obligations in the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , was$35.8 million . The non-cash actuarial loss recognized during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , was primarily the result of decreases in discount rates coupled with lower-than-expected asset returns, partially offset by decreases in life expectancy assumptions utilized within the remeasurement of our defined benefit plans in connection with our previousMarch 31st fiscal year end.
Other income (expense), net
Other income (expense), net during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020 was$0.6 million and$(2.6) million , respectively. Other income (expense), net consists primarily of foreign currency transaction gains and losses and the non-service cost components associated with our defined benefit plans. The year-over-year change is primarily driven by changes in foreign currency rates and lower year over year interest cost within the non-service cost components of our defined benefit plans. Provision for income taxes The income tax provision was$55.6 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , compared to$39.7 million in the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 . The effective income tax rate for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 was 23.3%versus 26.5%in the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 . The effective income tax rate for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 was above theU.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the accrual of foreign income taxes, which are generally above theU.S. federal statutory rate, the accrual of additional income taxes associated with GILTI, the accrual of unrecognized income tax benefits in which such realization is not deemed more-likely-than-not, the accrual of additional income taxes associated with compensation deduction limitations under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and the accrual of various state income taxes, partially offset by the recognition of a discrete foreign financing-related income tax benefit, the recognition of income tax benefits associated with the reduction in the liability originally recorded on the expatriation of certain foreign branch assets, the recognition of certain previously unrecognized tax benefits due to the lapse of the applicable statutes of limitations and the recognition of income tax benefits associated with share-based payments and FDII. The effective income tax rate for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 was above theU.S. federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the accrual of foreign income taxes, which are generally above theU.S. federal statutory rate, the accrual of additional income taxes associated with GILTI and compensation deduction limitations under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the accrual of withholding taxes associated with foreign dividends, and the accrual of various state income taxes, partially offset by the recognition of certain previously unrecognized tax benefits due to the lapse of the applicable statutes of limitations as well as the recognition of income tax benefits associated with share-based payments and FDII. 42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Net income attributable toZurn Net income attributable to Zurn during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , was$187.3 million compared to$109.5 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 . Diluted net income per share attributable to Zurn for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 andSeptember 30, 2020 , was$1.50 and$0.89 , respectively, as a result of the factors described above. 43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Non-GAAP Financial Measures Non-GAAP financial measures are intended to supplement and not replace financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following non-GAAP financial measures are utilized by management in comparing our operating performance on a consistent basis. We believe that these financial measures are appropriate to enhance an overall understanding of our underlying operating performance trends compared to historical and prospective periods and our peers. Management also believes that these measures are useful to investors in their analysis of our results of operations and provide improved comparability between fiscal periods as well as insight into the compliance with our debt covenants. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information calculated in accordance with GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
Core sales
Core sales excludes the impact of acquisitions (such as the Hadrian and Just Manufacturing acquisitions), divestitures and foreign currency translation. Management believes that core sales facilitates easier and more meaningful comparisons of our net sales performance with prior and future periods and to our peers. We exclude the effect of acquisitions and divestitures because the nature, size and number of acquisitions and divestitures can vary dramatically from period to period and between us and our peers, and can also obscure underlying business trends and make comparisons of long-term performance difficult. We exclude the effect of foreign currency translation from this measure because the volatility of currency translation is not under management's control. EBITDA EBITDA represents earnings from continuing operations before interest and other debt related activities, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is presented because it is an important supplemental measure of performance and it is frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. EBITDA is also presented and compared by analysts and investors in evaluating our ability to meet debt service obligations. Other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently. EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance underU.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities or as a measure of liquidity or an alternative to net income as indicators of operating performance or any other measures of performance derived in accordance withU.S. GAAP. Because EBITDA is calculated before recurring cash charges, including interest expense and taxes, and is not adjusted for capital expenditures or other recurring cash requirements of the business, it should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to invest in the growth of the business. Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA (as described below in "Covenant Compliance") is an important measure because, under our credit agreement, our ability to incur certain types of acquisition debt and certain types of subordinated debt, make certain types of acquisitions or asset exchanges, operate our business and make dividends or other distributions, all of which will impact our financial performance, is impacted by our Adjusted EBITDA, as our lenders measure our performance with a net first lien leverage ratio by comparing our senior secured bank indebtedness to our Adjusted EBITDA (see "Covenant Compliance" for additional discussion of this ratio, including a reconciliation to our net income). We reported net income attributable to Zurn in the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , of$187.3 million and Adjusted EBITDA for the same period of$381.5 million . See "Covenant Compliance" for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to Zurn. Covenant Compliance Our credit agreement, which governs our senior secured credit facilities, contains, among other provisions, restrictive covenants regarding indebtedness, payments and distributions, mergers and acquisitions, asset sales, affiliate transactions, capital expenditures and the maintenance of certain financial ratios. Payment of borrowings under the credit agreement may be accelerated if there is an event of default. Events of default include the failure to pay principal and interest when due, a material breach of a representation or warranty, certain non-payments or defaults under other indebtedness, covenant defaults, events of bankruptcy and a change of control. Certain covenants contained in the credit agreement restrict our ability to take certain actions, such as incurring additional debt or making acquisitions, if we are unable to meet a maximum total net leverage ratio of 6.75 to 1.0 as of the end of each fiscal quarter. AtSeptember 30, 2021 , our net leverage ratio was 1.7 to 1.0. Failure to comply with these covenants could limit our long-term growth prospects by hindering our ability to borrow under the revolver, to obtain future debt and/or to make acquisitions. 44
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"Adjusted EBITDA" is the term we use to describe EBITDA as defined and adjusted in our credit agreement, which is net income, adjusted for the items summarized in the table below. Adjusted EBITDA is intended to show our unleveraged, pre-tax operating results and therefore reflects our financial performance based on operational factors, excluding non-operational, non-cash or non-recurring losses or gains. In view of our debt level, it is also provided to aid investors in understanding our compliance with our debt covenants. Adjusted EBITDA is not a presentation made in accordance with GAAP, and our use of the term Adjusted EBITDA varies from others in our industry. This measure should not be considered as an alternative to net income, income from operations or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA has important limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. For example, Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect: (a) our capital expenditures, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; (b) changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; (c) the significant interest expenses, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt; (d) tax payments that represent a reduction in cash available to us; (e) any cash requirements for the assets being depreciated and amortized that may have to be replaced in the future; or (f) the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters that we and the lenders under our credit agreement may not consider indicative of our ongoing operations. In particular, our definition of Adjusted EBITDA allows us to add back certain non-cash, non-operating or non-recurring charges that are deducted in calculating net income, even though these are expenses that may recur, vary greatly and are difficult to predict and can represent the effect of long-term strategies as opposed to short-term results. In addition, certain of these expenses can represent the reduction of cash that could be used for other corporate purposes. Further, although not included in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA below, the measure may at times allow us to add estimated cost savings and operating synergies related to operational changes ranging from acquisitions or dispositions to restructuring, and/or exclude one-time transition expenditures that we anticipate we will need to incur to realize cost savings before such savings have occurred.
The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA under our credit agreement as of
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Set forth below is a reconciliation of net income attributable to Zurn to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated below.
Six months ended Nine
months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended (in millions)
September 30, 2020 December
31, 2020
118.2 $ 187.3 $ 224.5
Non-controlling interest income 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 Income from discontinued operations, net of tax - - (3.8) (3.8) Equity method investment income - (0.2) (0.3) (0.5) Income tax provision 33.3 36.3 55.6 58.6 Actuarial loss on pension and postretirement benefit obligations - 1.6 - 1.6 Other income, net (1) (1.0) (4.5) (0.6) (4.1) Interest expense, net 24.9 36.6 33.7 45.4 Depreciation and amortization 44.0 67.0 69.4 92.4 EBITDA 182.4 255.4 341.5 414.5 Adjustments to EBITDA: Restructuring and other similar charges (2) 8.3 14.6 3.7 10.0 Stock-based compensation expense 20.7 36.6 38.3 54.2 Last-in first-out inventory adjustments (3) (0.5) - 7.5 8.0 Acquisition-related fair value adjustment 0.9 1.2 0.6 0.9 Other, net (4) (0.2) (0.3) (10.1) (10.2) Subtotal of adjustments to EBITDA 29.2 52.1 40.0 62.9 Adjusted EBITDA $ 211.6 $ 307.5 $ 381.5 $ 477.4 Pro forma adjustment for acquisitions (5) 1.7 Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA 479.1 Consolidated indebtedness (6) $ 795.7 Total net leverage ratio (7) 1.7
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(1)Other income, net for the periods indicated, consists primarily of gains and losses from foreign currency transactions and the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit costs associated with our defined benefit plans. (2)Restructuring and other similar charges is comprised of costs associated with workforce reductions, lease termination costs and other facility rationalization costs. See Item 1, Note 3, Restructuring and Other Similar Charges for more information. (3)Last-in first-out (LIFO) inventory adjustments are excluded in calculating Adjusted EBITDA as defined in our credit agreement. (4)Other, net for the periods indicated, consists of gains and losses on the disposition of long-lived assets. (5)Represents a pro forma adjustment to include Adjusted EBITDA related to the acquisition of Hadrian, which was permitted by our credit agreement. The pro forma adjustment includes the period fromOctober 1, 2020 , through the date of the Hadrian acquisition. See Item 1, Note 2, Acquisitions and Divestiture for more information. (6)Our credit agreement defines our consolidated indebtedness as the sum of all indebtedness (other than letters of credit or bank guarantees, to the extent undrawn) consisting of indebtedness for borrowed money and capitalized lease obligations, less unrestricted cash, which was$396.1 million (as defined by the credit agreement) atSeptember 30, 2021 . (7)Our credit agreement defines the total net leverage ratio as the ratio of consolidated indebtedness (as described above) to Adjusted EBITDA for the trailing four fiscal quarters. 46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Liquidity and Capital Resources Our primary sources of liquidity are available cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, and borrowing availability of up to$264.0 million under our revolving credit facility. As ofSeptember 30, 2021 , we had$477.6 million of cash and cash equivalents and$255.8 million of additional borrowing capacity. As ofSeptember 30, 2021 , the available borrowings under our credit facility were reduced by$8.2 million due to outstanding letters of credit. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we had$255.6 million of cash and cash equivalents and approximately$339.2 million of additional borrowing capacity ($261.0 million of available borrowings under our revolving credit facility and$78.2 million available under our accounts receivable securitization program). Our revolving credit facility is available to fund our working capital requirements, capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes. OnOctober 4, 2021 ,RBS Global, Inc. , aDelaware corporation renamed "ZBS Global, Inc. " onOctober 4, 2021 ("Holdings"),Zurn Holdings, Inc. , aDelaware corporation ("Zurn Holdings "),Rexnord LLC , aDelaware limited liability company renamed "Zurn LLC " onOctober 4, 2021 ("Zurn" and, together withZurn Holdings , the "Borrowers"), the lenders from time to time party thereto ("Lenders"), and Credit Suisse AG,Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent") for the Lenders entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated First Lien Credit Agreement (the "Restated Credit Agreement"). The Restated Credit Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the Third Amended and Restated First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as ofAugust 21, 2013 , by and amongChase Acquisition I, Inc. , aDelaware corporation, Holdings, Zurn, the several lenders party thereto from time to time and the Administrative Agent, as administrative agent thereunder (the "Existing Credit Agreement"). Pursuant to the Restated Credit Agreement, the Lenders have provided to the Borrowers (i) a$550 million Term B Loan (the "Term B Loan") and (ii) a$200 million revolving line of credit under which the Borrowers may borrow revolving credit loans and multicurrency swing loans (subject to certain sublimits) and cause to be issued letters of credit (subject to certain sublimits), in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed$200 million outstanding at any time. The maturity date for the revolving line of credit isOctober 4, 2026 and the maturity date of the term loan isOctober 4, 2028 . The Restated Credit Agreement also makes certain other technical changes to the Existing Credit Agreement, such as modifying provisions related to the potential future replacement of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). In addition, the DDTL Facility discussed in Item 1 Note 12, Long-Term Debt, was drawn in connection with the consummation of the Transactions in order to fund the Land Cash Payment from Land toRexnord LLC of approximately$486.6 million pursuant the terms of the Separation Agreement entered into in connection with the Transaction. The proceeds of the term loan were, together with the Land Cash Payment and cash on hand, used to (i) repay in full the$625.0 million aggregate principal amount of term B loans outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement, together with accrued interest thereon, (ii) redeem the$500.0 million outstanding principal amount of 4.875% Senior Notes due 2025 issued by Holdings and Zurn pursuant to an Indenture dated as ofDecember 7, 2017 , among Holdings, Zurn, the guarantors named therein andWells Fargo Bank, National Association , as Trustee, at a redemption price equal to 102.438% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and (iii) pay related fees and expenses. The obligations under the Restated Credit Agreement and related documents are secured by liens on substantially all of the assets of Holdings, the Borrowers, and certain subsidiaries of the Borrowers pursuant to a Third Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as ofOctober 4, 2021 , among Holdings, the Borrowers, the subsidiaries of the Borrowers party thereto, and the Administrative Agent (the "Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement"), and certain other collateral documents.
Cash Flows
Cash provided by operating activities was$245.8 million and$237.7 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Higher trade working capital and the impact of timing of payments on accrued expenses were partially offset by higher net income generated during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 . Cash used for investing activities was$6.5 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 compared to$81.6 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 . Investing activities during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , primarily included$21.6 million of capital expenditures and$3.4 million for the acquisition of ATS GREASEwatch, partially offset by the receipt of$18.5 million in connection with the sale of certain long-lived assets. Investing activities during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , included$31.2 million of capital expenditures and$59.4 million for the acquisition of Just Manufacturing, partially offset by the receipt of$9.0 million in connection with the sale of certain long-lived assets. 47
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Cash used for financing activities was$13.1 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , compared to$108.8 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 . During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , we utilized$1.7 million of cash for payments on outstanding debt,$32.6 million for the payment of common stock dividends and$0.9 million to repurchase shares of common stock. The nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , also includes$23.5 million of cash proceeds associated with stock option exercises, partially offset by$1.4 million of cash used for the payment of withholding taxes on employees' share-based awards. During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , we utilized a net$1.1 million under our credit facilities and we utilized$29.0 million for the payment of common stock dividends and$95.7 million to repurchase common stock. The nine months endedSeptember 30, 2020 , also includes$26.4 million of cash proceeds associated with stock option exercises, partially offset by$9.4 million of cash used for the payment of withholding taxes on employees' share-based awards. Indebtedness
As of
Total Debt at Current Maturities of Long-term September 30, 2021 Debt Portion Term loan (1) $ 622.2 $ -$ 622.2 4.875% Senior Notes due 2025 (2) 496.9 - 496.9 Finance leases and other subsidiary debt 72.7 2.5 70.2 Total$ 1,191.8 $ 2.5$ 1,189.3
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(1)Includes unamortized debt issuance costs of$2.8 million atSeptember 30, 2021 . (2)Includes unamortized debt issuance costs of$3.1 million atSeptember 30, 2021 . 48
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