The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the
notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. Certain information contained
in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
We are a blank check company formed as a Delaware corporation for the purpose of
effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase,
reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses.
Effective December 22, 2022, Ka Wai Cheung, Koon Lin Chan, and Koon Keung Chan,
our Sponsor, and WODI entered into a Membership Interest Purchase and Transfer
Agreement pursuant to which they sold to WODI all right, title and interest in
and to the membership interests held by each of Messrs, Cheung, Chan, and Chan
in the Sponsor (an aggregate of 100 membership interests) for $400,000.
In addition, effective December 22, 2022, our Sponsor entered into a Securities
Transfer Agreement with each of US Tiger Securities, Inc. (as designee of Lei
Huang), Lei Xu, Yuanmei Ma, Norman C. Kristoff, David Xianglin Li, Michael
Davidov, and Christy Szeto (the "Sellers") pursuant to which the Sellers sold to
the Sponsor an aggregate of 343,750 shares of Class B Common Stock for the
purchase price of $3,506.25. Out of the issued and outstanding shares of Class B
Common Stock, an aggregate of 100,000 shares remain owned by former management.
Lastly, on December 22, 2022, each of Koon Keung Chan, Lei Xu, and US Tiger
Securities, Inc. assigned each of their promissory notes issued on November 4,
2022 in the aggregate amount of $733,750 to the Sponsor.
We are actively searching and identifying suitable business combination target
and, on January 5, 2023, we signed a non-binding Letter of Intent (the "LOI")
with Water On Demand, Inc., a Nevada corporation that controls our Sponsor
("WODI"), under which we propose to acquire all the outstanding securities of
WODI based on certain material financial and business terms and conditions being
met. A business combination will be subject to our due diligence of WODI as well
as negotiating a definitive agreement; however, there is no assurance that any
definitive agreement will be reached between WODI and the Company. We are not
limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of
consummating an initial business combination except that we shall not undertake
our initial business combination with any entity with its principal business
operations in China (including Hong Kong and Macau).
We will effectuate our business combination using cash (subject to potential
reduction of the Trust Account by shareholder redemptions) derived from the
proceeds of our initial public offering (the "IPO") and the sale of Common Stock
(the "Private Placement Shares") in a private placement (the "Private
Placement") to the Company's sponsor, Fortune Rise Sponsor LLC (the "Sponsor"),
additional shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our
acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a business
combination will be successful. Our management has broad discretion with respect
to the specific application of the proceeds of the IPO and the Private Placement
that are held out of the trust account (the "Trust Account"), although
substantially all the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally towards
consummating a business combination and working capital.
Since our IPO, our sole business activity has been identifying and evaluating
suitable acquisition transaction candidates. We presently have no revenue and
have had losses since inception from incurring formation and operating costs. We
have relied upon the sale of our securities and loans from the Sponsor and other
parties to fund our operations.
22
Recent Developments
Termination of the Proposed Business Combination with VCV Digital Technology
On April 26, 2022, we entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the "Merger
Agreement") by and among Sigma Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and its
direct, wholly owned subsidiary ("Sigma Merger Sub"), Gamma Merger Sub Inc., a
Delaware corporation and its direct, wholly owned subsidiary ("Gamma Merger Sub"
and, together with Sigma Merger Sub, "Merger Subs" and each, a "Merger Sub"),
VCV Power Sigma, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Sigma"), VCV Power Gamma, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation ("Gamma", and, together with Sigma, "VCV Digital
Technology"), and Jerry Tang, in his capacity as the representative for
stockholders of VCV Digital Technology and for certain limited purposes under
Section 5.13 thereunder. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, among other things,
(i) in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as
amended (the "DGCL"), Sigma Merger Sub will merge with and into Sigma, with
Sigma surviving the Sigma Merger as our wholly owned subsidiary, and (ii) in
accordance with the DGCL, Gamma Merger Sub will merge with and into Gamma, with
Gamma surviving the Gamma Merger as our wholly owned subsidiary.
On July 19, 2022, pursuant to Section 11.01(a) of the Merger Agreement, we and
VCV Digital Technology entered into a termination agreement (the "Termination
Agreement") and mutually agreed to terminate the Merger Agreement and the
transaction contemplated thereby may be abandoned, effective immediately. By
virtue of the termination of the Merger Agreement, the associated voting
agreements are terminated in accordance with its respective terms. A copy of the
Termination Agreement was previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
July 20, 2022.
Extension of the Company's Time to Consummate its Initial Business Combination
On November 4, 2022, an aggregate of $977,500 (the "First Extension Payment")
was deposited into the Company's Trust Account for the public stockholders,
representing $0.10 per public share, which enables the Company to extend the
period of time it has to consummate its initial business combination by three
months from November 5, 2022 to February 5, 2023. The Extension is the first of
the two three-month extensions permitted under the Company's governing
documents. In connection with the Extension Payment, the Company issued
unsecured promissory notes (the "First Extension Notes) to certain initial
stockholders including (i) a note of $413,750 to Mr. Koon Keung Chan, the former
manager of the Sponsor of the Company, (ii) a note of $150,000 to U.S. Tiger
Securities, and (iv) a note of $170,000 to Dr. Lei Xu, the former President and
Chairwoman of the Company. The First Extension Notes were later assigned to our
Sponsor on December 22, 2022.
On February 6, 2023, $977,500 (the "Second Extension Payment") was deposited
into the Trust Account, for the public stockholders, representing $0.10 per
public share, which enables the Company to extend the period of time it has to
consummate its initial business combination by three months from February 5,
2023 to May 5, 2023. The Extension is the second and final of the two
three-month extensions permitted under the Company's governing documents. In
connection with the Second Extension Payment, the Company issued an unsecured
promissory note (the "Second Extension Note", collectively with the First
Extension Notes herein referred as the "Notes") to Water On Demand, Inc., a
Nevada corporation and the entity that controls the Company's Sponsor since
December 22, 2022.
The Notes are non-interest bearing and payable (subject to the waiver against
trust provisions) on the earlier of (i) consummation of the Company's initial
business combination and (ii) the date of the liquidation of the Company. The
principal balance may be prepaid at any time, at the election of the Company.
The holders of the Notes have the right, but not the obligation, to convert
their Notes, in whole or in part, respectively, into private shares of the Class
A Common Stock (the "Conversion Shares") of the Company, as described in the
prospectus of the Company (File Number 333-256511). The number of Conversion
Shares to be received by the holders in connection with such conversion shall be
an amount determined by dividing (x) the sum of the outstanding principal amount
payable to such holders by (y) $10.00.
23
Extension of Business Combination Deadline
On March 3, 2023, our board of directors approved a stockholder proposal to
amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend, upon the
request of our Sponsor and approval by our board of directors, the period of
time for the Company to (i) consummate a merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination
involving the Company and one or more businesses, which we refer to as a
"business combination," (ii) cease its operations if it fails to complete such
business combination, and (iii) redeem or repurchase 100% of the Company's Class
A Common Stock included as part of the units sold in the Company's initial
public offering that was consummated on November 5, 2021, up to six times, each
by an additional month, for an aggregate of six additional months (i.e. from May
5, 2023 up to November 5, 2023) (with an amended price per unredeemed share of
Class A Common Stock of $0.0625) or such earlier date as determined by the board
of directors.
On April 10, 2023, at a special meeting of stockholders, 81.61% of stockholders
entitled to vote (including holders of Class A and Class B shares of Common
Stock on March 3, 2023) approved the filing of an amendment to the Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Amendment") to extend, upon the
request of our Sponsor, and approval by our board of directors, the period of
time for the Company to (i) consummate a merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination
involving the Company and one or more businesses, which we refer to as a
"business combination," (ii) cease its operations if it fails to complete such
business combination, and (iii) redeem or repurchase 100% of the Company's Class
A common stock included as part of the units sold in the Company's initial
public offering that was consummated on November 5, 2021, up to six times, each
by an additional month, for an aggregate of six additional months (i.e. from May
5, 2023 up to November 5, 2023) (with an amended price per unredeemed share of
Class A common stock of $0.0625) or such earlier date as determined by the board
of directors. On April 11, 2023, we filed the Amendment with the Delaware
Secretary of State. The stockholder vote to approve the Amendment also triggered
a redemption right for the holders of the public shares of Class A Common Stock.
As a result of the Amendment, 4,493,968 shares of Class A Common Stock elected
to be redeemed.
Results of Operations
Our entire activity from inception up to date was related to the Company's
formation, the IPO and general and administrative activities. Since the IPO, our
activity has been limited to the evaluation of business combination candidates,
and we will not be generating any operating revenues until the closing and
completion of our initial business combination. We generate non-operating income
in the form of dividend income earned on investments held in the Trust Account.
We are incurring expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal,
financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due
diligence expenses.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had a net loss of $47,609 which
consisted of dividend earned on investment held in Trust Account of $1,466,677,
offset by formation and operating costs of $959,457, franchise tax expenses of
$199,759 and income tax provision of $355,070.
For the period from February 1, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, we
had net loss of $132,164, consisting of $1,310 of dividend income earned on
investments held in the Trust Account, offset by $97,513 of operating costs,
consisting mostly of general and administrative expenses and $35,961 franchise
tax expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
For year ended December 31, 2022, cash used in operating activities was
$689,068. As of December 31, 2022, we had cash outside the Trust Account of
$172,314 available for working capital needs. All remaining cash is held in the
Trust Account and is generally unavailable for our use, prior to an initial
business combination, and is restricted for use either in a Business Combination
or to redeem the public shares of Common Stock. As of December 31, 2022, none of
the amount on deposit in the Trust Account was available to be withdrawn as
described above except for tax payments.
Until consummation of the business combination, we will be using the funds not
held in the Trust Account, and any additional funding that may be loaned to us
by our Sponsor, for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition
candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses,
traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective
target businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of
prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to acquire and
structuring, negotiating and consummating the business combination.
24
If our estimates of the costs of undertaking in-depth due diligence and
negotiating business combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do
so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate its business prior to
the business combination and will need to raise additional capital. In this
event, our officers, directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated
to, loan us funds as may be required. If we consummate an initial business
combination, we would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust
Account released to us upon consummation of the business combination, or, at the
lender's discretion, up to $3,000,000 of such loans may be convertible into
units of the post business combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit. In
the event that the initial business combination does not close, we may use a
portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such
loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such
repayment. The terms of such loans by our initial stockholders, officers and
directors, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with
respect to such loans.
Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to consummate our
initial business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a
significant number of our public shares upon consummation of our initial
business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur
debt in connection with such business combination. Subject to compliance with
applicable securities laws, we would only consummate such financing
simultaneously with the consummation of our initial business combination.
Following our initial business combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we
may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
In connection with the Company's assessment of going concern considerations in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board's Accounting Standards
Update ("ASU") 2014-15, "Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity's Ability
to Continue as a Going Concern," management has determined that these conditions
raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern. The management's plan in addressing this uncertainty is through the
Promissory Notes - related parties and the Working Capital Loans. In addition,
if the Company is unable to complete a business combination within the
Combination Period by May 5, 2023, unless extended monthly upon approval of our
board of directors and extension deposits made by our Sponsor or its affiliate,
the Company's board of directors would proceed to commence a voluntary
liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of the Company. There is no
assurance that the Company's plans to consummate a business combination will be
successful within the Combination Period. As a result, management has determined
that such additional condition also raise substantial doubt about the Company's
ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include
any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities that would be considered
off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. We do not
participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated
entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest
entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating
off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet
financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any
debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual Obligations
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we do not have any long-term debt, capital
lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities. As of
December 31, 2022 and 2021, we have $50,000 and $0, respectively, payable due to
a related party. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we have $733,750 and $0,
respectively, promissory notes issued to a related party.
We are obligated to pay the underwriters a deferred underwriters' discount equal
to 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the IPO and the underwriters' full exercise of
the over-allotment. The deferred underwriters' discount of $3,421,250 will
become payable to the US Tiger Securities and EF Hutton, a division of Benchmark
Investment LLC, two representatives of the several underwriters of the IPO
(each, a "Representative"), from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in
the event that we complete a business combination.
25
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Investments held in Trust Account
As of December 31, 2022, $101,942,526 of the assets held in the Trust Account
were held in money market funds, and consisted of U.S. Treasury securities
carried at fair value.
Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of investments held in
Trust Account are accounted as dividend income in the accompanying statement of
operations. Dividend income for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the period
from February 1, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021 amounted to
$1,466,677 and $1,310, respectively.
Warrants
We account for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified
instruments based on an assessment of the warrant's specific terms and
applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board
("FASB") ASC 480 "Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity" ("ASC 480") and ASC
815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815"). The assessment considers whether the
warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, whether
they meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the
warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815,
including whether the warrants are indexed to our own Common Stock and whether
the warrant holders could potentially require "net cash settlement" in a
circumstance outside of our control, among other conditions for equity
classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional
judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent
quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity
classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of
equity at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet
all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be
recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and
each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the
warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of
operations.
The Company accounted for the 4,887,500 Warrants issued with the Initial Public
Offering as equity instruments in accordance with ASC 480, "Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity" and ASC 815-40, "Derivatives and Hedging: Contracts in
Entity's Own Equity".
26
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the
"Class A Common Stock") subject to possible redemption in accordance with the
guidance in ASC Topic 480 "Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity." Common Stock
subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability
instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A
Common Stock (including Class A Common Stock that feature redemption rights that
are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the
occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as
temporary equity. At all other times, Class A Common Stock are classified as
stockholders' equity. Our public shares feature certain redemption rights that
are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of
uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, shares
of Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption are presented at
redemption value of $10.39 and $10.20, respectively, per share as temporary
equity, outside of the stockholders' equity section of our balance sheets. We
recognize changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the
carrying value of redeemable Class A Common Stock to equal the redemption value
at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying
amount of shares of redeemable Class A Common Stock are affected by charges
against additional paid in capital or accumulated deficit if additional paid in
capital equals to zero.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC Topic 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" defines fair value, the
methods used to measure fair value and the expanded disclosures about fair value
measurements. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between the buyer and the
seller at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the valuation
techniques consistent with the market approach, income approach and cost
approach shall be used to measure fair value. ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair
value hierarchy for inputs, which represent the assumptions used by the buyer
and seller in pricing the asset or liability. These inputs are further defined
as observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are those that buyer
and seller would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data
obtained from sources independent of us. Unobservable inputs reflect our
assumptions about the inputs that the buyer and seller would use in pricing the
asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the
circumstances.
The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as
follows:
· Level 1 - Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. Valuation
adjustments and block discounts are not being applied. Since valuations are
based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active
market, valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of
judgment.
· Level 2 - Valuations based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for similar
assets and liabilities, (ii) quoted prices in markets that are not active for
identical or similar assets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices for the
assets or liabilities, or (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or
corroborated by market through correlation or other means.
· Level 3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to
the overall fair value measurement.
The fair value of our assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial
instruments under ASC Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,"
approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance
sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under ASC 740 Income Taxes ("ASC 740"). ASC 740
requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the
expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of
assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived
from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a
valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all
or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
27
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized
in an enterprise's financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold
and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a
tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits
to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained
upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on
derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
period, disclosure and transition.
We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits
as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts
accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. We are
currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant
payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
We have identified the United States as its only "major" tax jurisdiction.
We may be subject to potential examination by federal and state taxing
authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may
include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income
among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws.
Our management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax
benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Net Income (Loss) per Share
We comply with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC 260, Earnings
Per Share. In order to determine the net income (loss) attributable to both the
redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares, we first considered the
undistributed income (loss) allocable to both the redeemable Common Stock and
non-redeemable Common Stock and the undistributed income (loss) is calculated
using the total net loss less any dividends paid. We then allocated the
undistributed income (loss) ratably based on the weighted average number of
shares outstanding between the redeemable and non-redeemable Common Stock. Any
remeasurement of the accretion to redemption value of the Common Stock subject
to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the public
stockholders.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, "Debt - Debt Conversion and Other
Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity's
Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)". The amendment in this Update is to address issues
identified as a result of the complexity associated with applying generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for certain financial instruments with
characteristics of liabilities and equity. For convertible instruments, the
Board decided to reduce the number of accounting models for convertible debt
instruments and convertible preferred stock. Limiting the accounting models
results in fewer embedded conversion features being separately recognized from
the host contract as compared with current GAAP. Convertible instruments that
continue to be subject to separation models are (1) those with embedded
conversion features that are not clearly and closely related to the host
contract, that meet the definition of a derivative, and that do not qualify for
a scope exception from derivative accounting and (2) convertible debt
instruments issued with substantial premiums for which the premiums are recorded
as paid-in capital. The amendments in this Update are effective for public
business entities that meet the definition of a Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) filer, excluding entities eligible to be smaller reporting
companies as defined by the SEC, for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other
entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early
adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The
Board specified that an entity should adopt the guidance as of the beginning of
its annual fiscal year. The Company has not early adopted this update and it
will become effective on January 1, 2024 as the Company is qualified as an
emerging growth company. The Company believes the adoption of this ASU would not
have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective,
accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our
financial statements.
28
© Edgar Online, source Glimpses