Share-based compensation                                   --       --          --    (371)             --    (371) 
At March 31, 2021                                      37,298      154         129      535       (21,742)   16,375 
At January 1, 2020                                     37,298      154         123    1,049       (24,173)   14,451 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to 
Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders                         --       --          --       --        (2,283)  (2,283) 
Transfer from other comprehensive income                   --       --          --       --            (6)      (6) 
Repurchases of shares                                      --       --           5       --             --        5 
Share-based compensation                                   --       --          --    (374)             --    (374) 
At March 31, 2020                                      37,298      154         128      675       (26,462)   11,794 
----------------------------------------------------  -------  -------  ----------  -------  -------------  ------- 
 
 
 
   Page 14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2021 
UNAUDITED RESULTS 
--------------------------------------- 
 
 
 
 
 
   The merger reserve and share premium reserve were established as a 
consequence of Royal Dutch Shell plc becoming the single parent company 
of Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and The "Shell" Transport and Trading 
Company, p.l.c., now The Shell Transport and Trading Company Limited, in 
2005. The merger reserve increased in 2016 following the issuance of 
shares for the acquisition of BG Group plc. The capital redemption 
reserve was established in connection with repurchases of shares of 
Royal Dutch Shell plc. The share plan reserve is in respect of 
equity-settled share-based compensation plans. 
 
 
 
   6. Derivative financial instruments and debt excluding lease liabilities 
 
   As disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 
December 31, 2020, presented in the Annual Report and Accounts and Form 
20-F for that year, Shell is exposed to the risks of changes in fair 
value of its financial assets and liabilities. The fair values of the 
financial assets and liabilities are defined as the price that would be 
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Methods 
and assumptions used to estimate the fair values at March 31, 2021, are 
consistent with those used in the year ended December 31, 2020, though 
the carrying amounts of derivative financial instruments measured using 
predominantly unobservable inputs have changed since that date. 
 
   The table below provides the comparison of the fair value with the 
carrying amount of debt excluding lease liabilities, disclosed in 
accordance with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DEBT EXCLUDING LEASE LIABILITIES 
           $ million             March 31, 2021    December 31, 2020 
Carrying amount                          74,192             79,594 
Fair value(1)                            79,603             88,294 
-------------------------------  --------------  ----------------- 
 
 
   1.    Mainly determined from the prices quoted for these securities. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   7. Other notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial 
Statements 
 
   Consolidated Statement of Income 
 
   Interest and other income 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               Quarters                                       $ million 
     Q1 2021      Q4 2020      Q1 2020 
     2,455          411           76    Interest and other income 
                                        of which: 
       134          168          199    Interest income 
                                        Dividend income (from investments in equity 
         1            2            2    securities) 
                                        Net gains on sales and revaluation of non-current 
     2,073          162        (106)     assets and businesses 
                                        Net foreign exchange (losses)/gains on financing 
        85         (35)         (82)    activities 
       161          113           63    Other 
----------    ---------    ---------    ----------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
 
 
 
   Depreciation, depletion and amortisation 
 
 
 
 
 
 
               Quarters                               $ million 
     Q1 2021      Q4 2020      Q1 2020 
                                        Depreciation, depletion and 
     5,896        9,573        7,093    amortisation 
----------    ---------    ---------    -------------------------------------- 
 
 
   Depreciation, depletion and amortisation in Q1 2021 includes $84 million 
of impairments (Q4 2020: $3,318 million; Q1 2020: $749 million). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Page 15 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2021 
UNAUDITED RESULTS 
--------------------------------------- 
 
 
 
 
 
   Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet 
 
   Retirement benefits 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        $ million 
                            March 31, 2021    December 31, 2020 
Non-current assets 
Retirement benefits                  5,845              2,474 
Non-current liabilities 
Retirement benefits(1)              12,348             15,605 
Deficit                              6,503             13,131 
--------------------------  --------------  ----------------- 
 
 
   1.As from January 1, 2021 the 'Retirement benefits' liability has been 
classified under non-current liabilities (previously partly presented 
within current liabilities). Prior period comparatives have been revised 
by $437 million to conform with current year presentation. 
 
   The decrease in the net retirement benefit liability is mainly driven by 
an increase of the market yield on high-quality corporate bonds in the 
US, the UK and Eurozone, partly offset by an increase in expected 
inflation in the UK and Eurozone. Amounts recognised in the balance 
sheet in relation to defined benefit plans include both plan assets and 
obligations that are presented on a net basis on a plan-by-plan basis. 
 
 
 
   Income taxes payable 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       $ million 
                         March 31, 2021    December 31, 2020 
Income taxes payable              3,372              3,111 
 
 
 
 
 
   As from January 1, 2021 taxes payable not related to income tax are 
presented within 'Trade and other payables' (previously within 'Taxes 
payable') and 'Taxes payable' has been renamed into 'Income taxes 
payable'. Prior period comparatives have been revised by $2,895 million 
to conform with current year presentation. 
 
 
 
 
 
   8. Post-Balance Sheet Events 
 
   In February 2021, an agreement was reached with publicly listed Canadian 
energy company Crescent Point Energy Corp. to sell the Duvernay shale 
light oil position in Alberta, Canada. The transaction completed on 
April 1, 2021. The consideration received was comprised of $533 million 
in cash and 50 million shares in Crescent Point Energy common stock 
(TSX: CPG) valued at $208 million based on the closing price on March 
31, 2021. 
 
 
 
   Page 16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2021 
UNAUDITED RESULTS 
--------------------------------------- 
 
 
 
 
 
   ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE (NON-GAAP) MEASURES 
 
   A.Adjusted Earnings 
 
   The "Adjusted Earnings" measure aims to facilitate a comparative 
understanding of Shell's financial performance from period to period by 
removing the effects of oil price changes on inventory carrying amounts 
and removing the effects of identified items. These items are in some 
cases driven by external factors and may, either individually or 
collectively, hinder the comparative understanding of Shell's financial 
results from period to period. This measure excludes earnings 
attributable to non-controlling interest. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADJUSTED EARNINGS 
                   Quarters                                              $ million 
              Q1 2021      Q4 2020      Q1 2020 
                                                 Income/(loss) attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc 
              5,660      (4,014)         (24)     shareholders 
                                                 Add: Current cost of supplies adjustment attributable to 
            (1,314)        (465)        2,780    Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders (Note 2) 
                                                 Less: Identified items attributable to Royal Dutch 
              1,112      (4,871)        (104)     Shell plc shareholders 
              3,234          393        2,860    Adjusted Earnings 
-------------------    ---------    ---------    --------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
   Identified items 
 
   Identified items comprise: divestment gains and losses, impairments, 
redundancy and restructuring, provisions for onerous contracts, fair 
value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts and 
the impact of exchange rate movements on certain deferred tax balances, 
and other items. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IDENTIFIED ITEMS 
                   Quarters                                              $ million 
             Q1 2021      Q4 2020      Q1 2020 
                                                Identified items before tax 
             2,073          162         (76)         Divestment gains/(losses) 
              (84)      (3,344)        (749)         Impairments 
             (748)        (372)         (18)         Redundancy and restructuring 
                --      (1,259)           --         Provisions for onerous contracts 
                                                     Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and 
               388        (957)          968         certain gas contracts 
                31        (145)           --         Other 
             1,661      (5,914)          125    Total identified items before tax 
             (549)        1,033        (228)    Total tax impact of identified items 

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