-- Tecentriq significantly improved overall survival in people with high
PD-L1 expression, compared with chemotherapy in a Phase III study
-- Tecentriq approval offers an alternative to chemotherapy for all eligible
patients
-- This approval marks Tecentriq's fourth indication in metastatic non-small
cell lung cancer and fifth indication in lung cancer overall in the EU
Basel, 5 May 2021 -- Roche (SIX: RO, ROG; OTCQX: RHHBY) today announced
that the European Commission has approved Tecentriq(R) (atezolizumab) as
a first-line (initial) treatment for adults with metastatic non-small
cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumours have high PD-L1 expression*, with
no epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) or anaplastic lymphoma kinase
(ALK) genomic tumour aberrations.
"We are delighted to bring Tecentriq to people in the EU with this
specific type of lung cancer," said Levi Garraway, M.D., Ph.D., Roche's
Chief Medical Officer and Head of Global Product Development. "Tecentriq
monotherapy has been shown to improve overall survival in people with
high PD-L1 expression, when compared to chemotherapy, and therefore
represents a new treatment option for people living with this
difficult-to-treat disease."
Tecentriq is now the first and only single-agent cancer immunotherapy
with three dosing options, allowing administration every two, three or
four weeks, giving physicians and patients greater flexibility on how
they manage their treatment.
This approval is based on data from the Phase III IMpower110 study,
which showed that Tecentriq monotherapy improved overall survival (OS)
by 7.1 months compared with chemotherapy (median OS=20.2 versus 13.1
months; hazard ratio [HR]=0.59, 95% CI: 0.40--0.89; p=0.0106) in people
with high PD-L1 expression (TC3 or IC3-wild-type [WT]).(1) Safety for
Tecentriq was consistent with its known safety profile, with no new
safety signals identified. Grade 3--4 treatment-related adverse events
were reported in 12.9% of people receiving Tecentriq, compared with
44.1% of people receiving chemotherapy.(2)
Tecentriq has shown clinically meaningful benefit in various types of
lung cancer, with five currently approved indications in markets around
the world. In Europe, Tecentriq now has four approved indications in
NSCLC, including as a single agent or in combination with targeted
therapies and/or chemotherapies. It was also the first approved cancer
immunotherapy for the first-line treatment of adults with
extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC) in combination with
carboplatin and etoposide (chemotherapy).
Roche has an extensive development programme for Tecentriq, including
multiple ongoing and planned Phase III studies across different settings
in lung, genitourinary, skin, breast, gastrointestinal, gynaecological,
and head and neck cancers. This includes studies evaluating Tecentriq
both alone and in combination with other medicines, as well as studies
in metastatic, adjuvant and neoadjuvant settings across various tumour
types.
About the IMpower110 study
IMpower110 is a Phase III, randomised, open-label study evaluating the
efficacy and safety of Tecentriq monotherapy compared with cisplatin or
carboplatin and pemetrexed or gemcitabine (chemotherapy) in
PD-L1-selected, chemotherapy-naïve participants with Stage IV
non-squamous or squamous NSCLC. The study enrolled 572 people, of whom
554 were in the intention-to-treat WT population, which excluded people
with EGFR or ALK genomic tumour aberrations, and were randomised 1:1 to
receive:
-- Tecentriq monotherapy, until disease progression (or loss of clinical
benefit, as assessed by the investigator), unacceptable toxicity or
death; or
-- Cisplatin or carboplatin (per investigator discretion) combined with
either pemetrexed (non-squamous) or gemcitabine (squamous), followed by
maintenance therapy with pemetrexed alone (non-squamous) or best
supportive care (squamous) until disease progression, unacceptable
toxicity or death.
The primary efficacy endpoint was OS by PD-L1 subgroup (TC3/IC3-WT;
TC2,3/IC2,3-WT; and TC1,2,3/IC1,2,3-WT), as determined by the SP142
assay test. Key secondary endpoints included investigator-assessed
progression-free survival, objective response rate and duration of
response.
At the World Conference on Lung Cancer 2020 (January 2021), an updated,
exploratory OS analysis in the PD-L1 high (TC3 or IC3)-WT population
showed a continued OS benefit at a median follow-up of 31.3 months
(HR=0.76, 95% CI: 0.54--1.09). Median OS in the Tecentriq arm was the
same as observed at the previous analysis (20.2 months); in the
chemotherapy arm, median OS was 14.7 months.(3) Data from this
exploratory OS analysis were also submitted to the European Commission.
PD-L1 is a protein expressed on tumour cells and tumour-infiltrating
cells, which suppresses the immune response and enables tumour cells to
avoid detection by binding to proteins on the surface of immune cells.
Immunotherapies such as Tecentriq block PD-L1 from binding to immune
cells, allowing the immune system to detect and destroy tumour cells. In
IMpower110, patients were classified as PD-L1 high if they had PD-L1 on
at least 50% of tumour cells or if PD-L1 expressing tumour-infiltrating
cells were covering at least 10% of the tumour area.
About NSCLC
Lung cancer is the one of the leading causes of cancer death
globally.(4) Each year 1.8 million people die as a result of the
disease; this translates into more than 4,900 deaths worldwide every
day.(4) Lung cancer can be broadly divided into two major types: NSCLC
and SCLC. NSCLC is the most prevalent type, accounting for around 85% of
all cases.(5) NSCLC comprises non-squamous and squamous-cell lung cancer,
the squamous form of which is characterised by flat cells covering the
airway surface when viewed under a microscope.(5)
About Tecentriq
Tecentriq is a monoclonal antibody designed to bind with a protein
called Programmed Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1), which is expressed on tumour
cells and tumour-infiltrating immune cells, blocking its interactions
with both PD-1 and B7.1 receptors. By inhibiting PD-L1, Tecentriq may
enable the activation of T-cells. Tecentriq is a cancer immunotherapy
that has the potential to be used as a foundational combination partner
with other immunotherapies, targeted medicines and various
chemotherapies across a broad range of cancers. The development of
Tecentriq and its clinical programme is based on our greater
understanding of how the immune system interacts with tumours and how
harnessing a person's immune system combats cancer more effectively.
Tecentriq is approved in the US, EU and countries around the world,
either alone or in combination with targeted therapies and/or
chemotherapies in various forms of NSCLC, SCLC, certain types of
metastatic urothelial cancer, in PD-L1-positive metastatic
triple-negative breast cancer and for hepatocellular carcinoma. In the
US, Tecentriq is also approved in combination with Cotellic(R)
(cobimetinib) and Zelboraf(R) (vemurafenib) for the treatment of people
with BRAF V600 mutation-positive advanced melanoma.
About Roche in cancer immunotherapy
Roche's rigorous pursuit of groundbreaking science has contributed to
major therapeutic and diagnostic advances in oncology over the last 50
years, and today, realising the full potential of cancer immunotherapy
is a major area of focus. With over 20 molecules in development, Roche
is investigating the potential benefits of immunotherapy alone, and in
combination with chemotherapy, targeted therapies or other
immunotherapies with the goal of providing each person with a treatment
tailored to harness their own unique immune system to attack their
cancer. Our scientific expertise, coupled with innovative pipeline and
extensive partnerships, gives us the confidence to continue pursuing the
vision of finding a cure for cancer by ensuring the right treatment for
the right patient at the right time.
In addition to Roche's approved PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitor, Tecentriq(R)
(atezolizumab), Roche's broad cancer immunotherapy pipeline includes
other checkpoint inhibitors, such as tiragolumab, a novel cancer
immunotherapy designed to bind to TIGIT, individualised neoantigen
therapies and T-cell bispecific antibodies.
To learn more about Roche's scientific-led approach to cancer
immunotherapy, please follow this link:
http://www.roche.com/research_and_development/what_we_are_working_on/oncology/cancer-immunotherapy.htm
About Roche
Roche is a global pioneer in pharmaceuticals and diagnostics focused on
advancing science to improve people's lives. The combined strengths of
pharmaceuticals and diagnostics under one roof have made Roche the
leader in personalised healthcare -- a strategy that aims to fit the
right treatment to each patient in the best way possible.
Roche is the world's largest biotech company, with truly differentiated
medicines in oncology, immunology, infectious diseases, ophthalmology
and diseases of the central nervous system. Roche is also the world
leader in in vitro diagnostics and tissue-based cancer diagnostics, and
a frontrunner in diabetes management.
Founded in 1896, Roche continues to search for better ways to prevent,
diagnose and treat diseases and make a sustainable contribution to
society. The company also aims to improve patient access to medical
innovations by working with all relevant stakeholders. More than thirty
medicines developed by Roche are included in the World Health
Organization Model Lists of Essential Medicines, among them life-saving
antibiotics, antimalarials and cancer medicines. Moreover, for the
twelfth consecutive year, Roche has been recognised as one of the most
sustainable companies in the Pharmaceuticals Industry by the Dow Jones
Sustainability Indices (DJSI).
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